蕃

Institute for the Study of Western Books (Edo period)

aborigines village

clans supposedly descended from foreign lineage (i.e. Chinese or Korean)

Western books (esp. Dutch; in the Edo period)

foreign god

unconquered savage

land of the barbarians

foreign lands

Tibetan Empire (618-842 CE)

The Agency for Buddhists and Foreigners (ritsuryō system)

tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

soursop (Annona muricata)

capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers)

sweetsop (Annona squamosa)

sweet potato