蘭

New Zealand

France

Tehran (Iran)

England

Netherlands

Ukraine

orchid

Finland

Ephippianthus schmidtii (species of orchid)

trade talks between Japan and Dutch Indonesia (1934-37, 1940-41)

scholar of Western sciences (by means of the Dutch language; during the Edo period)

Dactylostalix ringens (species of orchid)

Eleorchis japonica (species of orchid)

Anglo-Dutch Wars (1652-1654, 1665-1667, 1672-1674)

doctor practising Western medicine (during the Edo period)

Dutchman

Muroran Institute of Technology

Akita ranga

Japan and the Netherlands

Senri Kinran University

seventh lunar month

Dutch East Indies

Western medicine (as introduced to Japan by the Dutch during the Edo period)

bamboo orchid (Arundina graminifolia)

Holland

Oriental orchid

Lecanorchis japonica (species of saprophytic orchid)

Muroran Local Meteorological Observatory

whisk fern (Psilotum nudum)

clivia (esp. drooping clivia, Clivia nobilis)

black crowberry (Empetrum nigrum)

curve-leaf yucca (Yucca recurvifolia)

golden orchid (Cephalanthera falcata)

Linaria japonica (species of toadflax)

variegated Spanish violet

Western-inspired art (Edo period)

Eleorchis japonica (species of orchid)

Dutch territory

Lanzhou (China)

elephant's foot (Beaucarnea recurvata)

watercress (Nasturtium officinale)

cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior)

Dutch (language)

Spanish dagger

noble orchid (Cymbidium goeringii)

Iran

Dutch East Indies

isolated place

African lily (Agapanthus africanus)

Epipactis papillosa (species of orchid)

Poland

Cremastra appendiculata (species of orchid)

orchid of Western origin

Iceland moss (Cetraria islandica)

Cephalanthera longibracteata (species of orchid)

fairy slipper (Calypso bulbosa, esp. Calypso bulbosa var. speciosa)

Ireland (country)

Haplopteris flexuosa (species of shoestring fern)

orchidology

reishi mushroom and thoroughwort

lily of the valley (Convallaria keiskei)

Myrmechis japonica (species of orchid)

Yangon (Myanmar)

rosebay (Epilobium angustifolium)

ranchu

Scotland

Philippine ground orchid (Spathoglottis plicata)

Oreorchis patens (species of orchid)

St Bernard's lily (Chlorophytum comosum)

Hector's beaked whale (Mesoplodon hectori)

Yucca smalliana (species of yucca)

Bon festival (Buddhist ceremony held around July 15)

Ponerorchis graminifolia (Orchis graminifolia)

Microtis unifolia (species of orchid)

calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica)

Ullambana Sutra

agave

Bletilla striata (purple variety of orchid)

rangaku

Taeniophyllum glandulosum (species of orchid)

leafy goodyera (Goodyera foliosa)

Iceland

lawn orchid

Bulbophyllum drymoglossum (species of orchid)

Liriope minor (flowering plant in the Asparagaceae family)

Bon festival (Buddhist ceremony held around July 15)

Cymbidium macrorhizon (species of orchid)

moth orchid (Phalaenopsis aphrodite)

Ceylon (former name of Sri Lanka)

Epipactis papillosa (species of orchid)

Thrixspermum japonicum (species of orchid)

big blue lilyturf (Liriope muscari)

Yoania japonica (species of orchid)

Oberonia japonica (species of fairy orchid)