蛮

savage

act of barbarity

southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south)

barbarian

Western European (esp. the Spanish and the Portuguese)

uncivilized country

savage

primitive and barbarous

imported to Japan by early European traders

incense variety used in kōdō (orig. from eastern India)

brute force

savage people

savage land

barbarian country

savage

uncivilized indigenes

Nanban trade

Christian churches built in Japan in the second half of the 16th century

foreign ship (esp. from Spain and Portugal from the late Muromachi period to the early Edo period)

fighting over nothing

chili pepper

confections adopted from Portugal, Spain, etc. during the Muromachi period and since Japanized

fried chicken with vinegar and tartar sauce

Christianity

rough voice

barbarian tribe

language spoken by the Emishi

barbarous customs

conglomerate

painted folding screen with scenes of early European visitors to Japan

sauteed vegetables with fish or poultry made into a stew

barbarous custom

noodles with duck meat and Welsh onions

roasted or deep-fried fish or meat, marinated in a spicy sauce

brute courage

chicken nanban

corn

berry catchfly (Silene baccifera)

barbarian's sword

chirping of a small bird

foolhardiness

foreign priest

Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense)

scruffy

savages

slaves of the barbarians

the barbarians beyond the borders of old China