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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. なお

    なお

    なお

    You use this word to add more information. It is often extra details or steps.

    N1KMT7FormalStandardConjunctionMixedAdvanced Conjunctive AdverbsGrammar

    なお、+ ClausePrimary

    You use this word to add more information. It is often extra details or steps.

    会かい議ぎは午ご後ご3時じに終しゅう了りょうします。なお、詳くわしい議ぎ事じ録ろくは後ご日じつ配はい布ふいたします。

    The meeting will end at 3 PM. Furthermore, the detailed minutes will be distributed at a later date.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceWork & Career
    本ほん日じつの講こう演えん会かいは、盛せい況きょうのうちに終しゅう了りょういたしました。なお、次じ回かいの開かい催さいは来らい年ねんの春はるを予よ定ていしております。

    Today's lecture has concluded with great success. Additionally, the next event is scheduled for spring of next year.

    FormalPastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeEducationCulture & Traditions
    受うけ付つけは5時じまでです。なお、時じ間かん外がいの対たい応おうはいたしかねますのでご注ちゅう意いください。

    The reception is open until 5 o'clock. Please note that we cannot provide service outside of these hours.

    PoliteNon PastNegativeClause InitialDeclarativeWork & CareerDaily Life
    彼かれは事じ故こから10年ねん経たった今いまも、なおその記き憶おくに苦くるしめられている。

    Even now, 10 years after the accident, he is still tormented by the memory of it.

    NeutralProgressiveAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEmotions & PsychologyMedicine & Health
    この薬くすりは効こう果かが高たかいですが、副ふく作さ用ようの可か能のう性せいがあります。なお、詳しょう細さいは添てん付ぷの文ぶん書しょをお読よみください。

    This medicine is highly effective, but there is a possibility of side effects. For further details, please read the attached document.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeClause InitialRequestMedicine & Health

    『なお』 can mean 'furthermore'. It can also mean 'still' or 'even more'. Think of it like a little signpost. Sometimes it points to more information. Sometimes it points to something that is continuing.

    『なお』 adds extra details. These details are often about how to do something. They are not as important as the main point. 『そのうえ』 and 『しかも』 add more strong reasons. They make your main point stronger. 『ちなみに』 adds small, unrelated facts. It is like saying 'by the way.' 『なお』 is for formal extra information. It is not for adding more reasons. It is not for sharing fun facts.

    Use this when you want to add more information. It is like saying "also" or "by the way". This extra information is often important but not the main topic. You will see it a lot in formal writing.

    Often confused with(1)

    ただし

    You use this word to add a condition. It can also add an exception. Or it can add more information.

    More formal alternatives(1)

    ちなみに

    This word means "by the way." You use it to add a little extra information. This information is related to what you are talking about.

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