姓

surname

one's original family name

same surname

farmer

(full) name

having the same family name and given name (as someone else)

low class samurai, who guarded the shogun on outings (Edo period)

freeholding farmer

peasant

farmer

uji-kabane system

real or original name

farmer's home

eight hereditary titles (designated by Emperor Tenmu in 684 CE: Mahito, Ason, Sukune, Imiki, Michinoshi, Omi, Muraji, Inagi)

the four Hindu castes

former surname

fortunetelling based on writing or pronunciation of one's name

(noble's) page

full name

dirt-poor farmer

farmer

serf

varna (each of India's four castes)

mother's family name

eight hereditary titles (designated by Emperor Tenmu in 684 CE: Mahito, Ason, Sukune, Imiki, Michinoshi, Omi, Muraji, Inagi)

change of one's family name

different surname

person of humble birth

use of separate surnames by a married couple

new surname (after marrying, etc.)

to assume a new surname

one's current family name

revolution (change of dynasty) decreed by Heaven when the incumbent emperor is found lacking in moral virtue (old Chinese political thought)

unorthodox reading of kanji (in compounds)

unidentified

marriage in which neither person takes the other's surname

another surname

reverting to one's original family name

peasant uprising (Edo period)

(system of) optional separate surnames for married couples

different surname

poor peasant

Shinsen Shouji Roku (Newly Compiled Record of Clan Names; 815 CE)

two-character surname (in China)

Chinese surname

secular surname (of a priest)