Kumi logo
    Kumi

    Learn Japanese. Where understanding folds into fluency.

    Dictionary

    KanjiKanji vocabularyKana vocabularyKanaRadicalsGrammarJLPT N5

    Learn

    GuidesStart where you areWhat is KMT?RoadmapFAQ

    Connect

    EmailDiscordInstagramThreadsTikTokYouTubeLinkedInBlueskyX

    Newsletter

    Start learning free →

    Free forever tier. No card required.

    © 2026 Kumiai Inc. All rights reserved.

    AboutFAQContactStatusPrivacyTermsAttributions
    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Kanji Vocab
    3. 苦しい

    苦しい

    苦くるし​い​

    painful

    N3KMT7News #18+1CoreEmotions & PsychologyKanji Vocab11 strokes

    くるしい

    Adjective

    1.
    painful, difficult, tough, hard
    2.
    distressing, (psychologically) difficult, stressful, awkward (e.g. position)
    3.
    straitened (circumstances), tight (financial situation), needy, struggling
    4.
    strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.), lame (e.g. excuse), forced (e.g. smile), far-fetched

    Suffix, Adjective

    5.
    hard to do, unpleasant

    Stroke 0 / 11

    Speed1.0x

    お腹なかが苦くるしい。

    My stomach hurts.

    KMT3Daily LifeMedicine & Health
    彼かれにとってそれは苦くるしい決けつ断だんだった。

    It was a difficult decision for him.

    KMT7Emotions & PsychologyDaily Life
    彼かの女じょは今いま、精せい神しん的てきに苦くるしい時じ期きを過すごしている。

    She's going through a tough time emotionally right now.

    KMT7Emotions & PsychologyDaily Life
    苦くるしい家か計けいで生せい活かつするのは大たい変へんだ。

    Living on a tight budget is very hard.

    KMT7Emotions & PsychologyDaily LifeWork & Career
    彼かれの説せつ明めいは少すこし苦くるしい言いい訳わけに聞きこえた。

    His explanation was a bit far-fetched and unconvincing.

    KMT8Daily LifeEmotions & Psychology

    Characters that make up this word

    苦
    くる.しい・-ぐる.しい・くる.しむ・くる.しめる・にが.い・にが.る…(1)
    suffering・trial・worry・hardship・feel bitter…(1)
    Kanji
    し
    shi
    Kana
    い
    i
    Kana
    Kumi logo

    Track your mastery

    Kumi's KMT system tracks your mastery across kanji, vocabulary, grammar, and reading. Create a free account to use it on 220,000+ concepts.

    Related concepts for this entry

    Used in vocabulary

    • 苦
    • し
    • い

    Explore more

    Kanji Vocab dictionary›Browse all entries›