Kumi logo
    Kumi

    Learn Japanese. Where understanding folds into fluency.

    Dictionary

    KanjiKanji vocabularyKana vocabularyKanaRadicalsGrammarJLPT N5

    Learn

    GuidesStart where you areWhat is KMT?RoadmapFAQ

    Connect

    EmailDiscordInstagramThreadsTikTokYouTubeLinkedInBlueskyX

    Newsletter

    Start learning free →

    Free forever tier. No card required.

    © 2026 Kumiai Inc. All rights reserved.

    AboutFAQContactStatusPrivacyTermsAttributions
    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. ですか

    ですか

    ですか

    You use ですか to ask a polite question. It comes after a noun or an adjective.

    N5KMT1PoliteStandardSentence Ending ParticleMixedBasic Sentence EndersGrammar

    Noun + ですかPrimary
    な-Adjective + ですか
    い-Adjective + ですか

    You use ですか to ask a polite question. It comes after a noun or an adjective.

    これはあなたの傘かさですか。

    Is this your umbrella?

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingRequestDaily Life
    昨きの日うの試し験けんは難むずかしかったですか。

    Was yesterday's exam difficult?

    PolitePastAffirmativeSentence EndingRequestEducation
    この辺あたりは静しずかではありませんでしたか。

    Wasn't this area quiet?

    FormalPastNegativeSentence EndingRequestHome & HousingWeather & Geography
    次つぎの会かい議ぎの場ば所しょはどこですか。

    Where is the location of the next meeting?

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingRequestWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    すみません、お手て洗あらいはどちらですか。

    Excuse me, where is the restroom?

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingRequestDaily LifeTravel & Transportation

    This is different from "か". You do not usually use "だか" for a question. Instead, you can just raise your voice. Or you can add "の" to ask "なの?". "ですか" is also more direct than "でしょうか".

    Watch out: Do not say "食べますですか?". This is wrong. Just add "か" to the verb. Say "食べますか?". You use "ですか" only after nouns and adjectives.

    Use this when you want to show you are listening. You can also use it to show surprise. Or you can use it to show you doubt something.

    More formal alternatives(1)

    〜か

    This word makes a sentence a question. It is like putting a question mark at the end.

    〜です / 〜でした

    This word means 'is' or 'am'. It connects two things. It makes your sentence polite.

    Kumi logo

    Track your mastery

    Kumi's KMT system tracks your mastery across kanji, vocabulary, grammar, and reading. Create a free account to use it on 220,000+ concepts.

    Related concepts for this entry

    Variants

    • です
    • 〜か

    prerequisite

    • 〜です / 〜でした

    Explore more

    Grammar dictionary›Browse all entries›