This is a polite way to say "know." You use it when talking about someone you respect. For example, your boss or a customer.
This is a polite way to say "know." You use it when talking about someone you respect. For example, your boss or a customer.
Does the company president know anything about this matter?
I'm very sorry, but it seems the department head does not know about that matter.
The teacher already knew that I was transferring schools.
As you all know, we will be launching a new service starting next month.
Do you (the customer) know about the new features of this product?
This word is like a special gift. You usually wrap it up nicely. You add 'です' or 'ですか' to be polite. Or you use 'でいらっしゃいます' to show even more respect. Using just 'だ' is like giving an unwrapped gift. It can seem rude.
This word is very polite. You use it for someone you respect. You do not use it for yourself. For yourself, use words like '存じている' (zonjite iru).
Watch out: Do not use ご存じだ about yourself. It is a polite word for others. For example, do not say はい、ご存じです. This means 'Yes, I know' in a very polite way. But you are being polite to yourself. Instead, say はい、存じております. This is the humble way to say 'Yes, I know'.
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