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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜じゃないか / 〜ではないか

    〜じゃないか / 〜ではないか

    〜じゃないか / 〜ではないか

    You use this to show surprise. You also use it when you find something out. It is like saying 'Isn't it?' or 'It is, after all!'

    N3KMT5NeutralCasualAuxiliary ConstructionMixedKanto Suburban Copula And EndersGrammar

    Noun + じゃないかPrimary
    な-Adjective + じゃないか
    い-Adjective + じゃないか
    Verb [plain form] + じゃないか
    Clause + ではないか

    You use this to show surprise. You also use it when you find something out. It is like saying 'Isn't it?' or 'It is, after all!'

    あ、ここに財さい布ふがあったじゃないか。もう、探さがしたんだから。

    Oh, my wallet was here all along, wasn't it?! Geez, I was looking all over for it.

    CasualPastAffirmativeSentence EndingEvidentialDaily Life
    何なん度ども言いったじゃないか。火ひの元もとには気きをつけろって。

    I told you so many times, didn't I? To be careful with fire.

    RoughPastAffirmativeSentence EndingEmphaticDaily LifeHome & Housing
    素す晴ばらしいアイデアではないか。ぜひ進すすめよう。

    Isn't that a wonderful idea? Let's definitely proceed with it.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceWork & Career
    さあ、みんなで歌うたおうじゃないか!

    Come on, let's all sing together!

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingInvitationMusic & Entertainment
    彼かれが来こないなんて、おかしいじゃないか。

    The fact that he's not coming is strange, isn't it?

    NeutralNon PastNegativeSentence EndingEmphaticFamily & Relationships

    This phrase can make your suggestion sound strong. It's like saying, 'Let's really do this!' It can also make your words sound more like a man talking. In polite talk, it helps you share an idea softly. You can point out a problem without being rude.

    This is different from 〜じゃん. 〜じゃないか shows more surprise. It asks a question but already knows the answer. 〜じゃん just confirms something. The formal 〜ではないか is for speeches or writing. 〜じゃないか is for talking. 〜じゃんか can sound more like an accusation.

    Use this when you find something new. You can also use it to say something is true. Or ask a question when you expect a "yes" answer. You can also use it to gently correct someone.

    More formal alternatives(1)

    〜じゃん

    This is a casual word you add to the end of a sentence. You use it when you think the other person already knows something. Or maybe they forgot it. It is like saying 'right?' or 'see?' in English.

    〜だ / 〜だった

    This means 'is' or 'was'. It is the casual way to say 〜です and 〜でした.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    more_formal_than

    • 〜じゃん

    Similar concepts

    • 〜じゃね?

    prerequisite

    • 〜だ / 〜だった
    • 〜(よ)うじゃないか

    Variants

    • 〜じゃんか

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