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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜ことにする

    〜ことにする

    〜ことにする

    You use this to say what you have decided to do. It shows that you made the choice yourself.

    N3KMT4NeutralStandardVerb ConstructionMixedContinued Effort And StateGrammar

    Verb [dictionary form] + ことにするPrimary
    Verb [ない-form] + ことにする

    You use this to say what you have decided to do. It shows that you made the choice yourself.

    明あし日たから健けん康こうのために、毎まい朝あさジョギングすることにする。

    For my health, I've decided to start jogging every morning from tomorrow.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingVolitionalMedicine & HealthDaily Life
    環かん境きょうのことを考かんがえて、もうレジ袋ぶくろはもらわないことにします。

    Thinking about the environment, I've decided not to take plastic shopping bags anymore.

    PoliteNon PastNegativeSentence EndingVolitionalNature & EnvironmentDaily Life
    悩なやんだ末すえ、会かい社しゃを辞やめることにしたんだ。

    After a lot of thought, I decided to quit my job.

    CasualPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & Career
    留りゅう学がくすることにしたので、これからその準じゅん備びを始はじめます。

    Since I've decided to study abroad, I will start preparing for it now.

    FormalPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEducationTravel & Transportation
    色いろ々い見ろみたけど、やっぱりこの青あおいドレスを買かうことにするわ。

    I've looked at a bunch, but I've decided to buy this blue dress after all.

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingVolitionalFashion & Beauty

    This is different from "〜ことにしている". That means you do something regularly, like a habit. This is also different from "〜ようにする". That means you try to do something. "〜ことにする" is a stronger choice.

    Watch out: Don't mix up 〜ことにする and 〜ことになる. You use 〜ことにする when you decide something yourself. For example, "I decided to eat sushi." You use 〜ことになる when someone else decides for you. Or when a rule makes it happen. For example, "It was decided that I will move." You did not choose to move yourself.

    Don't use this when talking about someone else's decision. For example, don't say "He decided to go." This phrase is for your own choices. It shows you made a choice for yourself.

    Contrasts with(1)

    〜ようにする

    This means you try to do something. You make an effort to do it. Or you try not to do something.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    ない形

    This is how you make a verb negative. It means "do not" or "will not." It is the casual way to say 〜ません.

    〜こと

    This word makes a verb or sentence into a noun. It talks about facts, events, or actions. It sounds more formal than '~の'.

    〜にする

    You use this when you choose something. It shows you made a decision. It means 'to decide on' or 'to choose'.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    Variants

    • 〜ことにしている

    contrasts_with

    • 〜ようにする

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形
    • ない形
    • 〜こと
    • 〜にする

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