Kumi logo
    Kumi

    Learn Japanese. Where understanding folds into fluency.

    Dictionary

    KanjiKanji vocabularyKana vocabularyKanaRadicalsGrammarJLPT N5

    Learn

    GuidesStart where you areWhat is KMT?RoadmapFAQ

    Connect

    EmailDiscordInstagramThreadsTikTokYouTubeLinkedInBlueskyX

    Newsletter

    Start learning free →

    Free forever tier. No card required.

    © 2026 Kumiai Inc. All rights reserved.

    AboutFAQContactStatusPrivacyTermsAttributions
    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 手前(てまえ)

    手前(てまえ)

    手前(てまえ)

    This word means 'you'. It is very rude. People use it when they are very angry or fighting.

    KMT8RoughVulgarNominal ConstructionMixedMasculineContains profanityRough Masculine Pronouns OtherGrammar

    手前Primary

    This word means 'you'. It is very rude. People use it when they are very angry or fighting.

    手て前まえごときにこの俺おれが負まけるかよ!

    As if I'd lose to the likes of you!

    RoughNon PastAffirmativeClause InitialEmphaticAnime & MangaEmotions & Psychology
    手て前まえがやったんだろう!

    You're the one who did it, aren't you!

    RoughPastAffirmativeClause InitialConjecturalEmotions & Psychology
    手て前まえには関かん係けいないことだ。口くちを出だすな。

    This has nothing to do with you. Stay out of it.

    RoughNon PastNegativeClause InitialProhibition
    手て前まえのそのふざけた態たい度どが気きに入いらないんだよ。

    I can't stand that screw-you attitude of yours.

    RoughNon PastNegativePrenominalDeclarativeEmotions & Psychology
    手て前まえの言いい分ぶんも聞きこうではないか。

    Let's hear what you have to say for yourself, shall we?

    FormalNon PastAffirmativePrenominalInvitationHistoryAnime & Manga

    Imagine 'temae' is like a coin with two very different sides. One side means 'I' (humble). The other side means 'you' (very rude). It is confusing, but that is how the word grew.

    Other words for 'you' are 'omae' and 'kisama'. 'Omae' can be used by close male friends. But 'temae' is much stronger. It is like 'temee'. Both are very rude. 'Kisama' is also very rude. But it sounds older or like a book. 'Temae' and 'temee' are pure insults now.

    Don't use this when you are speaking politely. For example, don't say "手前は元気ですか" (Are you well?). This word is very rude. It is for angry talk. It is for fighting. It shows you hate the other person. You will hear it in anime. Bad guys often use it.

    Often confused with(1)

    てめえ

    This word means 'you'. It is very rude and angry. Use it only if you want to insult someone.

    Contrasts with(1)

    てめえ

    This word means 'you'. It is very rude and angry. Use it only if you want to insult someone.

    Less formal alternatives(1)

    お前

    This word means 'you'. It is very casual. It can sound rough or manly. People use it with close friends or when they feel superior.

    Dialect / slang variants(1)

    てめえ

    This word means 'you'. It is very rude and angry. Use it only if you want to insult someone.

    てめえ

    This word means 'you'. It is very rude and angry. Use it only if you want to insult someone.

    貴様

    This word means 'you'. It is very rude. You use it when you are angry or want to insult someone.

    お前

    This word means 'you'. It is very casual. It can sound rough or manly. People use it with close friends or when they feel superior.

    Kumi logo

    Track your mastery

    Kumi's KMT system tracks your mastery across kanji, vocabulary, grammar, and reading. Create a free account to use it on 220,000+ concepts.

    Related concepts for this entry

    Variants

    • てめえ

    less_formal_than

    • お前

    prerequisite

    • 貴様

    Explore more

    Grammar dictionary›Browse all entries›