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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜立つ

    〜立つ

    〜立つ

    This means something starts suddenly. It often feels like it is rising up or becoming clear.

    N1KMT7FormalStandardAuxiliary VerbMixedStarting An Action Compound VerbsGrammar

    Verb [stem] + 立つPrimary

    This means something starts suddenly. It often feels like it is rising up or becoming clear.

    彼かれは世せ界かい一いっ周しゅうの旅たびに出でようと思おもい立たった。

    He suddenly decided to set out on a trip around the world.

    NeutralPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeTravel & Transportation
    彼かれは些さ細さいなことでは苛いら立だたない。

    He doesn't get irritated by trivial things.

    NeutralNon PastNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeEmotions & Psychology
    沸わき立たつお湯ゆに気きをつけてください。

    Please be careful with the boiling water.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativePrenominalRequestDaily LifeFood & Dining
    飛ひ行こう機きが轟ごう音おんとともに飛 び立 っていった。

    The airplane took off with a thunderous roar.

    FormalPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeTravel & TransportationTechnology
    交こう渉しょうが決けつ裂れつし、会かい議ぎ室しつは一いっ気きに殺さっ気き立だった。

    When the negotiations broke down, the conference room suddenly became tense.

    FormalPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceEmotions & Psychology

    Imagine something 'standing up' or 'popping up'. This is like steam rising. Or an idea suddenly appearing in your mind. It shows something new starting strongly.

    This is different from 〜始める because 〜立つ means a big, strong start. It is more formal. It is like 〜出す because both mean a sudden start. But 〜出す is more common. It can be for small, personal things. 〜立つ is for bigger, more serious things. It sounds more like a book.

    Don't use this when you want to make new words. For example, you cannot say "食べ立つ" (tabetatsu) to mean "start eating."

    More formal alternatives(1)

    〜出す

    This shows an action starts suddenly. It happens fast and sometimes without anyone planning it.

    Verb stem form

    This is a special form of a verb. You use it to join verbs together. You can also use it to make a noun from a verb.

    〜始める

    This means you start doing something. It shows an action has just begun.

    〜出す

    This shows an action starts suddenly. It happens fast and sometimes without anyone planning it.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    Similar concepts

    • 〜出す

    prerequisite

    • Verb stem form
    • 〜始める

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