しゅいん
Noun
1.
primary cause, main factor
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経済成長の鈍化の主因は、消費の低迷にある。
The main factor in the slowdown of economic growth is sluggish consumption.
彼の失敗の主因は、準備不足だったと言えるだろう。
It can be said that the main cause of his failure was insufficient preparation.
原油価格の高騰が、インフレの主因の一つとされている。
The surge in crude oil prices is considered one of the primary causes of inflation.
環境問題の主因を特定し、それに対する抜本的な対策を講じる必要がある。
It is necessary to identify the primary causes of environmental problems and implement drastic countermeasures against them.
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