This word means 'there is' or 'there are'. You use it for things that are not alive. It also means 'to have' something.
Location + に + Noun + が + ありますPrimary
Noun + が + あります
This word means 'there is' or 'there are'. You use it for things that are not alive. It also means 'to have' something.
机の上に本があります。
There is a book on the desk.
冷蔵庫に牛乳がありません。
There is no milk in the refrigerator.
昨日、駅の近くで面白いイベントがありました。
Yesterday, there was an interesting event near the station.
時間は十分にありますが、計画的に進めましょう。
There is enough time, but let's proceed according to the plan.
何か質問がありますか。
Do you have any questions?
You can use 'arimasu' for things you cannot touch. Think of it like saying 'there is' for ideas. For example, 'there is a problem' or 'there is a meeting'.
This word is different from "います" (imasu). You use "います" for living things, like people or animals. You use "あります" for things that are not alive. This includes plants and ideas. For example, you say "猫がいます" for "There is a cat." You say "本があります" for "There is a book." Also, "あります" is polite. Its plain form is "ある" (aru). You use "ある" when speaking casually.
Don't use this when talking about living things like people or animals. For example, you wouldn't say "ここに猫があります" (Koko ni neko ga arimasu - There is a cat here).
Often confused with(1)
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