This word means 'to be' or 'to exist'. You use it for living things, like people or animals. It can also mean 'to have' a living thing.
<Location に> + Animate Subject が + いますPrimary
This word means 'to be' or 'to exist'. You use it for living things, like people or animals. It can also mean 'to have' a living thing.
この件について、他に意見がある方はいませんか。
Regarding this matter, is there anyone else who has an opinion?
公園に猫がいます。
There is a cat in the park.
昨日、駅前にたくさんの人がいました。
There were a lot of people in front of the station yesterday.
教室に誰もいません。
There is no one in the classroom.
日本に住んでいる友達がいますが、もう一年会っていません。
I have a friend who lives in Japan, but I haven't seen them for a year.
This word is for living things. It means 'to be' or 'to exist'. But it also means 'to have'. Think of it like saying 'there is a dog' when you mean 'I have a dog'.
This word is for living things. It is for people and animals. For things that are not alive, use "あります". For example, you say "A cat is here." You say "A book is here." This word is the polite way to say "to be" for living things.
Watch out: You use "います" for living things. But in Japanese, plants are not seen as living for this rule. So, use "あります" for plants. For example, say "庭に木があります" (There is a tree in the garden). Do not say "庭に木がいます".
Often confused with(1)
Contrasts with(1)
More formal alternatives(1)
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