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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜であれ〜であれ

    〜であれ〜であれ

    〜であれ〜であれ

    This means that the outcome will be the same. It does not matter which choice you pick. It is a very polite way to say "whether it is X or Y".

    N1KMT9FormalStandardCompound ParticleWritten OnlyWhether X Or YGrammar

    Noun + であれ + Noun + であれPrimary

    This means that the outcome will be the same. It does not matter which choice you pick. It is a very polite way to say "whether it is X or Y".

    社しゃ長ちょうであれ平ひら社しゃ員いんであれ、会かい社しゃの規き則そくは守まもらなければならない。

    Whether you are the company president or a regular employee, you must follow the company rules.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceObligationWork & CareerPolitics & Law
    貴き族ぞくであれ平へい民みんであれ、その疫えき病びょうからは逃のがれられなかった。

    Be they aristocrats or commoners, they could not escape from that plague.

    FormalPastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeHistoryMedicine & Health
    晴せい天てんであれ雨う天てんであれ、祭まつりは中ちゅう止しにならないと決けっ定ていされた。

    It was decided that the festival will not be cancelled, whether it's clear skies or rainy weather.

    FormalPastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWeather & GeographyCulture & Traditions
    経けい験けん者しゃであれ未み経けい験けん者しゃであれ、我われ々われは全すべての応おう募ぼ者しゃを歓かん迎げいします。

    Whether experienced or inexperienced, we welcome all applicants.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    大おと人なであれ子こ供どもであれ、命いの尊ちのとうとさは同おなじである。

    Whether an adult or a child, the preciousness of life is the same.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeCore ConceptsReligion & Philosophy

    This grammar shows that X and Y do not matter. The main idea is true for both. It is like saying 'no matter what'.

    This grammar is like '〜にせよ〜にせよ' and '〜にしろ〜にしろ'. But '〜であれ〜であれ' is more formal. It sounds more serious. You might see it in speeches or legal papers.

    Don't use this when you talk to friends. For example, don't say "友達であれ家族であれ" (whether it's friends or family) in a casual chat.

    More formal alternatives(1)

    〜にせよ〜にせよ

    This means that no matter which choice you make, the result will be the same. It's like saying 'whether A or B, it's the same'.

    〜だ / 〜だった

    This means 'is' or 'was'. It is the casual way to say 〜です and 〜でした.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    more_formal_than

    • 〜にせよ〜にせよ

    Variants

    • 〜であれ

    prerequisite

    • 〜だ / 〜だった

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