Kumi logo
    Kumi

    Learn Japanese. Where understanding folds into fluency.

    Dictionary

    KanjiKanji vocabularyKana vocabularyKanaRadicalsGrammarJLPT N5

    Learn

    GuidesStart where you areWhat is KMT?RoadmapFAQ

    Connect

    EmailDiscordInstagramThreadsTikTokYouTubeLinkedInBlueskyX

    Newsletter

    Start learning free →

    Free forever tier. No card required.

    © 2026 Kumiai Inc. All rights reserved.

    AboutFAQContactStatusPrivacyTermsAttributions
    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜げ

    〜げ

    〜げ

    This shows how someone or something looks. It describes an inner feeling you can see from the outside.

    N2KMT6FormalStandardAdjective ConstructionMixedIndirect Appearance And CharacteristicsGrammar

    い-Adjective [stem] + げPrimary
    な-Adjective + げ
    Verb [stem] + たげ

    This shows how someone or something looks. It describes an inner feeling you can see from the outside.

    彼かの女じょは何なにか言いいたげな表ひょう情じょうで、こちらをじっと見みていた。

    She was staring over here with an expression that looked like she wanted to say something.

    NeutralPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEmotions & PsychologyDaily Life
    老ろう人じんは満まん足ぞくげに庭にわの桜さくらを眺ながめていた。

    The old man was gazing at the cherry blossoms in the garden, looking satisfied.

    FormalPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeNature & EnvironmentEmotions & Psychology
    彼かれは退たい屈くつげな顔 をしているが、本ほん当とうは楽たのしんでいるのかもしれない。

    He's making a bored-looking face, but he might actually be enjoying himself.

    NeutralProgressiveAffirmativePrenominalConjecturalEmotions & Psychology
    その子こ供どもは、親おやとはぐれたのか、不ふ安あんげな様よう子すだった。

    The child looked anxious, perhaps because they had gotten separated from their parents.

    NeutralPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeFamily & RelationshipsEmotions & Psychology
    彼かれの表ひょう情じょうは、昨きの日うまでとは違ちがい、少すこしも悲かなしげではなかった。

    His expression, unlike until yesterday, didn't look sad at all.

    FormalPastNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeEmotions & Psychology

    This grammar point is like saying "-ish" or "-looking" in English. It shows how something appears on the outside. You use it with adjectives to describe what you see.

    This is different from "~sou da." "~Sou da" is for many kinds of looks, like "looks delicious." This is also different from "~ppoi." "~Ppoi" means something is really like that. This is also different from "~you da" and "~mitai." Those use more clues, not just what you see.

    Don't use this when you talk about your own feelings. For example, you cannot say "I look sad." This is for how others look. It works only with words about feelings or states. It does not work with words about color or size.

    〜い / 〜かった

    This is the basic form of an い-adjective. It describes a quality of something. You use it for present or past qualities.

    Kumi logo

    Track your mastery

    Kumi's KMT system tracks your mastery across kanji, vocabulary, grammar, and reading. Create a free account to use it on 220,000+ concepts.

    Related concepts for this entry

    Similar concepts

    • 〜そうだ (appearance)

    prerequisite

    • 〜い / 〜かった

    Explore more

    Grammar dictionary›Browse all entries›