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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 以上

    以上

    以上

    You use this word to end a letter or message. It means 'That is all' or 'I have finished speaking'.

    KMT3FormalStandardDiscourse MarkerMixedBusiness Letter ClosingsGrammar

    Sentence + 以上Primary
    以上、+ Sentence

    You use this word to end a letter or message. It means 'That is all' or 'I have finished speaking'.

    次じ回かいの会かい議ぎは来らい週しゅう月げつ曜よう日びの午ご前ぜん10時じからです。詳しょう細さいは添てん付ぷファイルをご確かく認にんください。以い上じょう

    The next meeting is from 10 AM next Monday. Please check the attached file for details. That is all.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    以い上じょう、本ほん日じつの連れん絡らく事じ項こうとなります。何なにか質しつ問もんはありますか。

    That concludes today's announcements. Are there any questions?

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeWork & CareerDaily Life
    本ほん件けんに関かんして、他ほかに報ほう告こくすべき事じ項こうはございません。以い上じょう。

    Regarding this matter, there are no other items to report. That is all.

    FormalNon PastNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeBusiness & Finance
    先せん日じつのアンケートへのご協きょう力りょく、誠まことにありがとうございました。以い上じょう、簡かん単たんですがお礼れいまで。

    Thank you very much for your cooperation on the recent survey. That concludes my message; this was just a quick note of thanks.

    FormalPastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    明あし日たのサーバーメンテナンスについて、添てん付ぷの通とおり実じっ施しします。各かく自じ対たい応おうをお願ねがいします。以い上じょう

    Regarding tomorrow's server maintenance, it will be carried out as per the attachment. We ask for everyone's cooperation. That is all.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingRequestTechnologyWork & Career

    This word has another meaning. It can mean 'more than' or 'at least'. But when it ends a message, it means 'that is all'. Think of it like a period at the end of a sentence. It closes things up neatly.

    This is different from other ways to end a message. It is not as fancy as "敬具" (keigu). That one is for very old-style letters. It is also not like "草々" (sousou), which means you are in a hurry. "以上" just says you are done. It does not add any special feelings like "I hope to work with you again."

    Use this when you want to say you are finished. It means "that is all." It tells people there is no more information coming. You often put it on a new line.

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