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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜以上は

    〜以上は

    〜以上は

    This means 'since' or 'now that'. You use it when a fact is true. Then, something else must happen because of that fact.

    N2KMT7FormalStandardCompound ParticleMixedOnce A Condition Is MetGrammar

    Verb [た-form] + 以上はPrimary
    Verb [dictionary form] + 以上は
    Noun + である + 以上は

    This means 'since' or 'now that'. You use it when a fact is true. Then, something else must happen because of that fact.

    契けい約やく書しょにサインした以い上じょうは、その内ない容ように従したがわなければならない。

    Now that I have signed the contract, I must abide by its contents.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceObligationBusiness & FinancePolitics & Law
    専せん門もん家かと名な乗のった以い上じょうは、その判はん断だんに責せき任にんを持もつべきだった。

    Seeing as you presented yourself as an expert, you should have taken responsibility for your judgment.

    FormalPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWork & CareerCore Concepts
    一いち度ど引ひき受うけた以い上じょうは、途と中ちゅうで投なげ出だすわけにはいかない。

    Now that I've accepted it, I can't just give up halfway through.

    FormalNon PastNegativeMid SentenceNecessityWork & CareerCore Concepts
    代だい表ひょうに選えらばれた以い上じょうは、全ぜん力りょくを尽つくしてチームの期き待たいに応こたえたいと思おもいます。

    Now that I've been chosen as the representative, I want to do my best and meet the team's expectations.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDesireSports & Martial ArtsWork & Career
    もう後あと戻もどりはできない。ここまで来きた以い上じょうは。

    There's no turning back now. Not after having come this far.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingEmphaticCore ConceptsEmotions & Psychology

    This grammar shows a strong feeling. It is like saying, "Because this is true, I must do this." So, the next part often talks about what you should do or what you intend to do.

    This is like 〜からには (kara ni wa). But 〜からには shows strong feelings. This grammar is more about facts. It is also like 〜上は (ue wa). But 〜上は is very formal. It is for old laws. This grammar is not like 〜限りは (kagiri wa). That means 'as long as'. It is for things that keep happening.

    Don't use this when something is not certain. For example, don't say "If it might rain, I will stay home."

    Use this when you want to say something is true. Then you can say what must happen because of it. It makes your statement sound very strong.

    Contrasts with(1)

    〜たら最後 / 〜だ最後

    When you do something, a bad thing will definitely happen. You cannot stop it once it starts.

    More formal alternatives(1)

    〜からには

    This means 'since' or 'now that'. It shows that something must happen because of a situation.

    Less formal alternatives(1)

    〜上(は)

    This means "since" or "now that something is true." You use it to say that because of one thing, something else must happen.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    た形

    This shows an action finished in the past. It also shows something that was true before now.

    〜だ / 〜だった

    This means 'is' or 'was'. It is the casual way to say 〜です and 〜でした.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    less_formal_than

    • 〜上(は)

    more_formal_than

    • 〜からには

    contrasts_with

    • 〜たら最後 / 〜だ最後

    Similar concepts

    • 〜限りは

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形
    • た形
    • 〜だ / 〜だった

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