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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜からには

    〜からには

    〜からには

    This means 'since' or 'now that'. It shows that something must happen because of a situation.

    N2KMT7NeutralStandardCompound ParticleMixedOnce A Condition Is MetGrammar

    Verb [dictionary form] + からにはPrimary
    Verb [た-form] + からには
    Noun + である + からには

    This means 'since' or 'now that'. It shows that something must happen because of a situation.

    プロジェクトのリーダーになったからには、最さい後ごまで責せき任にんを持もつつもりだ。

    Now that I've become the project leader, I intend to take responsibility until the very end.

    NeutralPastAffirmativeMid SentenceVolitionalWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    一いち度どやると約やく束そくしたからには、やらないわけにはいかない。

    Once I've promised to do it, there's no way I can't not do it.

    NeutralPastNegativeMid SentenceNecessityDaily LifeEmotions & Psychology
    法ほう改かい正せいが決けっ定ていしたからには、国こく民みんはそれに従したがうべきである。

    Now that the legal reform has been decided, the citizens should abide by it.

    FormalPastAffirmativeMid SentenceObligationPolitics & Law
    試し合あいに出でるからには、絶ぜっ対たいに勝かちたい!

    Since I'm playing in the match, I absolutely want to win!

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDesireSports & Martial Arts
    「お引ひき受うけしたからには、最さい高こうの仕し事ごとをします。」

    "Now that I have accepted the job, I will do my absolute best work."

    PolitePastAffirmativeMid SentenceVolitionalWork & CareerBusiness & Finance

    This grammar is like a strong promise or a firm decision. The second part of the sentence shows what you will do. Or what you think must happen. It is not for simple facts. For example, you would say, "Since I came to Japan, I want to climb Mt. Fuji." You would not say, "Since I came to Japan, winter is cold." The second part must be a strong result of the first.

    This is like '〜以上は' and '〜上は'. But '〜からには' is used more often. It shows a natural result. '〜以上は' is more formal. You use it after a promise. '〜上は' is very formal. It is for official papers. '〜からには' is not like '〜たら最後'. That means something bad will happen.

    Don't use this when something might happen. For example, you can't say "If it rains, I will go." You must use it for things that are already true or have happened.

    Use this when you want to say, "Because this is true, then this other thing must happen." It shows you strongly believe the first thing makes the second thing necessary.

    Contrasts with(1)

    〜たら最後 / 〜だ最後

    When you do something, a bad thing will definitely happen. You cannot stop it once it starts.

    Less formal alternatives(2)

    〜以上は

    This means 'since' or 'now that'. You use it when a fact is true. Then, something else must happen because of that fact.

    〜上(は)

    This means "since" or "now that something is true." You use it to say that because of one thing, something else must happen.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    た形

    This shows an action finished in the past. It also shows something that was true before now.

    〜だ / 〜だった

    This means 'is' or 'was'. It is the casual way to say 〜です and 〜でした.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    less_formal_than

    • 〜以上は
    • 〜上(は)

    contrasts_with

    • 〜たら最後 / 〜だ最後

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形
    • た形
    • 〜だ / 〜だった

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