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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜けん

    〜けん

    〜けん

    This word means 'because' or 'so'. People in the Kyushu area of Japan use it to give a reason.

    KMT7CasualSlangConjunctionSpoken OnlyKyushuKyushu Particles And ConjunctionsGrammar

    Clause + けんPrimary

    This word means 'because' or 'so'. People in the Kyushu area of Japan use it to give a reason.

    すみません、電でん車しゃが遅おくれたけんです。

    I'm sorry, it's because the train was late.

    PolitePastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeTravel & Transportation
    このラーメン、めっちゃ美う味まいけん、食たべてみんね。

    This ramen is super delicious, so why don't you try it?

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceInvitationFood & Dining
    昨きの日う寝ねぼ坊うしたけん、会かい議ぎに間まに合あわんかったとよ。

    I overslept yesterday, so I didn't make it to the meeting.

    CasualPastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWork & CareerDaily Life
    あの子こはまだ子こどもだけん、分わからんかもしれんね。

    That person is still a child, so they might not understand.

    NeutralNon PastNegativeMid SentenceConjecturalFamily & Relationships
    なんで来こんかったと?」「ごめん、急きゅうに用よう事じができたけん。」

    "Why didn't you come?" "Sorry, because something came up suddenly."

    CasualPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeDaily LifeFamily & Relationships

    This is like saying 'because' or 'so'. It is used in the Kyushu area of Japan. It is more neutral than 'kara'. It is less formal than 'node'. People in Kyushu also use 'kin' or 'yaken' for the same meaning.

    Don't use this when you are in a formal situation. For example, don't use it in a business meeting. Don't use it with people from outside the Kyushu area. It sounds too casual. Even if you add "desu," it is still informal.

    Use this when you want to give a reason. It is like saying 'because' or 'so'. You can use it at the end of a sentence. This tells why you did something. Or it tells why something is true.

    Often confused with(1)

    〜きん

    This word shows a reason or cause. It means 'because' or 'so'. People in Kyushu use it.

    Contrasts with(1)

    〜けんが

    This word connects two parts of a sentence. It means "because... but..." or "although...". You say a reason, then something different happens.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    〜い / 〜かった

    This is the basic form of an い-adjective. It describes a quality of something. You use it for present or past qualities.

    〜だ / 〜だった

    This means 'is' or 'was'. It is the casual way to say 〜です and 〜でした.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    Variants

    • 〜きん
    • 〜やけん

    contrasts_with

    • 〜けんが

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形
    • 〜い / 〜かった
    • 〜だ / 〜だった

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