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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜まじ (打ち消し意志)

    〜まじ (打ち消し意志)

    〜まじ (打ち消し意志)

    This means you strongly decide not to do something. It's like saying 'I will not' or 'I am determined not to.'

    KMT10FormalStandardAuxiliary VerbMixedOlder SpeakersClassicalClassical Conjecture And VolitionGrammar

    Verb [dictionary form] + まじPrimary
    Verb [dictionary form] + まじき + Noun

    This means you strongly decide not to do something. It's like saying 'I will not' or 'I am determined not to.'

    この恩おんは決けっして忘わすれまじ。

    I shall never forget this kindness.

    FormalNon PastNegativeSentence EndingVolitionalEmotions & PsychologyFamily & Relationships
    人ひとを裏うら切ぎるなど、武ぶ士しとしてあるまじき行こう為いだ。

    Betraying people is an act that a samurai must never do.

    FormalNon PastNegativePrenominalObligationHistoryCulture & Traditions
    二に度どとあの過あやまちを繰くり返かえすまじと、固かたく心こころに誓ちかった。

    I firmly swore to myself that I would never repeat that mistake again.

    FormalPastNegativeMid SentenceVolitionalEmotions & Psychology
    どんな困こん難なんがあろうとも、この志こころざしを曲まげるまじ。

    No matter what difficulties may arise, I will not bend my aspirations.

    FormalNon PastNegativeSentence EndingVolitionalWork & CareerEmotions & Psychology
    たとえ誰だれに反はん対たいされようと、この計けい画かくだけは諦あきらめるまじ。

    Even if everyone opposes me, I am determined not to give up on this plan alone.

    FormalNon PastNegativeSentence EndingVolitionalBusiness & FinancePolitics & Law

    This phrase sounds very old. It is like a strong promise you will not do something. People use it in old stories or very formal talks. Using it daily sounds too dramatic.

    This is different from saying "I don't plan to." It is a much stronger feeling. It is also different from saying "probably won't happen." This grammar is about your own strong decision. It is not telling someone else what they must not do.

    Don't use this when you are talking to friends. For example, don't say "友達と遊ぶまじ" (I won't play with friends). This grammar is for very formal writing. It is for speeches too. It is almost never used in daily talk. You add it to the plain form of a verb. For example, "するまじ" means "I will not do it." When it describes a noun, it changes to "まじき." For example, "あるまじき行為" means "an act that should not be."

    Often confused with(1)

    〜まじ (打ち消し推量)

    This means something will probably not happen. It shows you think something is very unlikely. It is like saying 'probably not' or 'it is not likely'.

    Contrasts with(2)

    〜む (意志)

    This word shows you want to do something. It is like saying 'I will' or 'I shall' in English.

    〜べし (当然 / 義務)

    This means you really should do something. It shows a strong duty or what is proper. It is like saying 'must' or 'should' in a formal way.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    〜まじ

    This means you strongly decide not to do something. It can also mean you must not do something. Or, it can mean something is impossible to imagine.

    〜む (意志)

    This word shows you want to do something. It is like saying 'I will' or 'I shall' in English.

    意向形 (よう / う)

    This form means 'let's do' something. You use it to suggest an action or invite someone to do it with you.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    often_confused_with

    • 〜まじ (打ち消し推量)

    contrasts_with

    • 〜む (意志)
    • 〜べし (当然 / 義務)

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形
    • 〜まじ
    • 意向形 (よう / う)

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