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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜につき

    〜につき

    〜につき

    This phrase tells you the reason for something. You will see it in official messages or written signs.

    N1KMT7FormalStandardCompound ParticleMixedFormal Reason And CauseGrammar

    Noun + につきPrimary

    This phrase tells you the reason for something. You will see it in official messages or written signs.

    店てん内ない改かい装そう中ちゅうにつき、来らい週しゅうまで休きゅう業ぎょういたします。

    Due to store renovations, we will be closed until next week.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceDaily Life
    悪あく天てん候こうにつき、昨きの日うのイベントは中ちゅう止しとなりました。

    Due to bad weather, yesterday's event was cancelled.

    FormalPastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeWeather & GeographyCulture & Traditions
    システムメンテナンス中ちゅうにつき、現げん在ざいサービスをご利り用よういただけません。

    Due to system maintenance, the service is currently unavailable.

    FormalNon PastNegativeClause InitialDeclarativeTechnologyInternet & Social Media
    担たん当とう者しゃ不ふ在ざいにつき、後ご日じつ改あらためてご連れん絡らくいたします。

    As the person in charge is currently absent, we will contact you again at a later date.

    HumbleNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceVolitionalWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    この駐ちゅう車しゃ場じょうは、1時じ間かんにつき300円さんびゃくえんかかります。

    This parking lot costs 300 yen per hour.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeTravel & TransportationDaily Life

    This word can also mean 'for each unit'. Think of it like saying 'per person' or 'per item'. It is used for prices and rules. For example, 'one ticket per person'.

    This is different from "~node" or "~kara". Those are for everyday reasons. This is also different from "~tame". That is formal too. But "~nitsuki" is only for short, official messages. You see it on signs. You see it in official papers. You do not use it for personal reasons.

    Don't use this when you want to give a personal excuse. For example, you cannot say "I am tired, so I will go home." You must use a noun before it. This phrase is for facts, not feelings.

    More formal alternatives(3)

    〜ために

    You use this to say why you do something. It shows your goal or purpose.

    〜ので

    Indicates a reason or cause. It is generally perceived as softer and more polite than 'から', presenting the reason as an objective fact or situation rather than a subjective judgment. It is often used when making excuses, explanations, or gentle requests.

    〜から

    This word tells you the reason for something. It is like saying 'because' or 'so' in English. It connects an action to its cause.

    Less formal alternatives(2)

    〜がために

    This means 'for the sake of X' or 'because of X'. You use it for very important reasons or goals. It sounds very formal and serious.

    〜をもって

    This phrase shows how you do something. It is like saying 'by means of' or 'with' in a formal way.

    〜から

    This word tells you the reason for something. It is like saying 'because' or 'so' in English. It connects an action to its cause.

    〜ので

    Indicates a reason or cause. It is generally perceived as softer and more polite than 'から', presenting the reason as an objective fact or situation rather than a subjective judgment. It is often used when making excuses, explanations, or gentle requests.

    〜ため

    This grammar shows why you do something. It means 'in order to' or 'for the purpose of'.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    more_formal_than

    • 〜ために
    • 〜ので
    • 〜から

    Similar concepts

    • 〜ゆえ(に)
    • 〜をもって

    less_formal_than

    • 〜がために

    prerequisite

    • 〜ため

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