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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. お/ご〜になった

    お/ご〜になった

    お/ご〜になった

    This is a polite way to say someone respected did something. It is the past tense of お/ご〜になる.

    N3KMT5RespectfulStandardHonorific ConstructionMixedSonkeigo Verbs PatternGrammar

    お + Verb [stem] + になったPrimary
    ご + Verb [stem] + になった

    This is a polite way to say someone respected did something. It is the past tense of お/ご〜になる.

    社しゃ長ちょうはもうお帰かえりになった。

    The company president has already gone home.

    RespectfulPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    先せん生せいがお書かきになった本ほんを拝はい読どくしました。

    I humbly read the book that you (the teacher) wrote.

    FormalPastAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeEducationLiterature
    部ぶ長ちょうはまだその件けんについてお聞ききにならなかったそうです。

    I hear that the department head has not yet heard about that matter.

    RespectfulPastNegativeSentence EndingHearsayBusiness & FinanceWork & Career
    お客きゃく様さまがご満まん足ぞくになったようで、安あん心しんいたしました。

    I am relieved that the customer seems to have been satisfied.

    FormalPastAffirmativeMid SentenceEvidentialBusiness & Finance
    先せん日じつお話はなしになったプロジェクトの件けん、進しん捗ちょくはいかがでしょうか。

    Regarding the project you spoke about the other day, how is the progress?

    RespectfulPastAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeWork & CareerBusiness & Finance

    Use お for Japanese words. Use ご for words that came from Chinese. These often have two kanji.

    This is a plain past form. The polite past form uses お/ご〜になりました. You use that with people you respect. You also use it in formal talks. You use 〜になった in stories about respected people. Or you use it in part of a sentence. For example, 'the book that the teacher wrote'.

    Watch out: Do not use this for your own actions. This form shows respect for someone else. You use it when someone important does something. When you talk about your own actions, use a humble form. For example, say "I will explain" with a humble verb.

    Don't use this when the verb stem is very short. For example, 見る (miru) or 寝る (neru). Also, don't use it for verbs that have their own special polite forms. For example, いらっしゃる (irassharu) for 行く (iku).

    Less formal alternatives(1)

    お/ご〜になりました

    A respectful way to state that someone of higher status has done something. This is the past tense, polite form of the standard sonkeigo (respectful language) pattern お/ご + Verb [stem] + になる.

    Verb stem form

    This is a special form of a verb. You use it to join verbs together. You can also use it to make a noun from a verb.

    お/ご〜になる

    This grammar makes words very polite. You use it for people you respect. It shows honor to their actions.

    た形

    This shows an action finished in the past. It also shows something that was true before now.

    〜になる

    This means something changes. It shows how something becomes different. It is like 'become' or 'turn into'.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    Variants

    • お/ご〜になる

    less_formal_than

    • お/ご〜になりました

    prerequisite

    • Verb stem form
    • た形
    • 〜になる

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