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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. おる

    おる

    おる

    This is a polite way to say "to be" or "to exist." You use it for people or animals.

    N4KMT4HumbleStandardVerb ConstructionMixedKenjougo Verbs SpecialGrammar

    Verb [て-form] + おるPrimary
    おる

    This is a polite way to say "to be" or "to exist." You use it for people or animals.

    私わたくし、田た中なかは、受うけ付つけにおりますので、お気き軽がるにお声こえがけください。

    I, Tanaka, will be at the reception desk, so please feel free to call on me.

    HumbleNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    部ぶ長ちょうがお戻もどりになるまで、こちらの会かい議ぎ室しつで待まっておりました。

    I was waiting in this conference room until the department head returned.

    HumblePastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & Career
    申もうし訳わけございません。担たん当とうの山やま田だは、ただ今いま席せきにおりません。

    I am very sorry, but Yamada, the person in charge, is not at their desk at the moment.

    HumbleNon PastNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeBusiness & Finance
    はい、その件けんについては、すでに存ぞんじております。

    Yes, I am already aware of that matter.

    HumbleProgressiveAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & Career
    皆みな様さまの安あん全ぜんを第だい一いちに考かんがえておりますので、ご協きょう力りょくをお願ねがいいたします。

    We are considering everyone's safety as our top priority, so we ask for your cooperation.

    HumbleProgressiveAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeTravel & TransportationWork & Career

    This word can feel old-fashioned or strong. It is like an old knight speaking. In some parts of Japan, people use it normally. But be careful. Only use it when you want to be humble.

    This is different from 'iru'. You use 'oru' to show respect to the person you are talking to. You use it when talking about yourself or your group.

    Watch out: Many people use "orareru" to show respect. For example, "Shachō wa oraremasu ka?" This is often seen as wrong. It is like saying "Are you existing?" to your boss. The correct respectful word for "iru" is "irassharu." So, you should say "Shachō wa irasshaimasu ka?" This means "Is the president here?" Use "oru" only for yourself or your group.

    て形

    This is a special form of words. You use it to connect actions or ideas. It can mean "and then," "because," or "by doing something."

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    Related concepts for this entry

    prerequisite

    • て形
    • 〜ております
    • 〜ておる
    • 〜とる

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