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    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜そうです (様態)

    〜そうです (様態)

    〜そうです (様態)

    This grammar shows what something looks like. You use it when you see something and make a guess about it.

    N4KMT3PoliteStandardAuxiliary ConstructionMixedHearsay And Direct AppearanceGrammar

    い-Adjective [stem] + そうですPrimary
    な-Adjective + そうです
    Verb [stem] + そうです

    This grammar shows what something looks like. You use it when you see something and make a guess about it.

    このケーキ、とても美お味いしそうですね。

    This cake looks very delicious, doesn't it?

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingEvidentialFood & Dining
    田た中なかさんは昨きの日う、とても暇ひまそうでしたよ。

    Mr. Tanaka looked very bored/free yesterday.

    PolitePastAffirmativeSentence EndingEvidentialDaily LifeWork & Career
    この問もん題だいはあまり難むずかしくなさそうだ。

    This problem doesn't look very difficult.

    NeutralNon PastNegativeSentence EndingEvidentialEducation
    彼かれは何なにか言いいたそうな顔かおでこちらを見みていた。

    He was looking over here with a face that seemed to want to say something.

    NeutralPastAffirmativePrenominalEvidentialEmotions & Psychology
    今いまにも雨あめが降ふりそうですから、傘かさを持もっていきましょう。

    It looks like it's going to rain any second, so let's take an umbrella.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceEvidentialWeather & Geography

    This grammar shows how something looks. It is like saying 'looks delicious' or 'seems happy'.

    This is different from 〜そうです (hearsay). That form means "I hear that...". This form means "it looks like...". The way you connect them is different. This form connects to the stem of verbs. It connects to the stem of い-adjectives. The hearsay form connects to the plain form of verbs and adjectives.

    Don't use this when you know something for sure. For example, don't say '赤そう' (akasou) if you are holding a red apple. There are two special rules. '良い' (ii) changes to '良さそう' (yosasou). It does not become 'いそう'. Also, 'ない' (nai) changes to 'なさそう' (nasasou). For example, '面白くない' (omoshirokunai) becomes '面白くなさそう' (omoshirokunasasou). This means 'it does not look interesting'.

    Often confused with(1)

    〜そうです (hearsay)

    You use this when you tell someone what you heard from another person. It means 'I heard that...' or 'They say that...'.

    Contrasts with(2)

    〜そうです (hearsay)

    You use this when you tell someone what you heard from another person. It means 'I heard that...' or 'They say that...'.

    〜ようです

    You use this to say something 'seems' or 'appears' to be true. You make a guess based on what you see or hear.

    Verb stem form

    This is a special form of a verb. You use it to join verbs together. You can also use it to make a noun from a verb.

    〜い / 〜かった

    This is the basic form of an い-adjective. It describes a quality of something. You use it for present or past qualities.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    often_confused_with

    • 〜そうです (hearsay)

    contrasts_with

    • 〜ようです

    prerequisite

    • Verb stem form
    • 〜い / 〜かった

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