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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜たり〜たりする

    〜たり〜たりする

    〜たり〜たりする

    You use this to list a few things you did. It means you did things like A and B, plus other things.

    N4KMT4NeutralStandardVerb ConstructionMixedTe Form Connecting ActionsGrammar

    Verb [た-form] + り + Verb [た-form] + り + するPrimary
    い-Adjective [past] + り + い-Adjective [past] + り
    な-Adjective [past] + り + な-Adjective [past] + り
    Noun + だったり + Noun + だったり

    You use this to list a few things you did. It means you did things like A and B, plus other things.

    週しゅう末まつは、映えい画がを見みたり、本ほんを読よんだりしました。

    On the weekend, I did things like watching movies and reading books.

    PolitePastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeDaily LifeLiterature
    授じゅ業ぎょう中ちゅうに話はなしたり、携けい帯たいを使つかったりしないでください。

    Please don't do things like talking or using your phone during class.

    PoliteNon PastNegativeSentence EndingProhibitionEducation
    最さい近きん、天てん気きが暑あつかったり寒さむかったりして、体たい調ちょうを崩くずしやすい。

    Recently, the weather has been alternately hot and cold, making it easy to get sick.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWeather & GeographyMedicine & Health
    あの人ひとは、先せん生せいだったり、学がく生せいだったり、よくわからない人ひとだね。

    That person is sometimes a teacher, sometimes a student... they're a hard person to figure out, huh?

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceConjecturalEducationFamily & Relationships
    会かい議ぎの資し料りょうを準じゅん備びしたりする必ひつ要ようがあります。

    It is necessary to do things such as preparing the materials for the meeting.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingNecessityWork & CareerBusiness & Finance

    The last "suru" word is like the main engine. It tells you when things happened. It also shows if you are speaking politely. It shows if the actions are positive or negative.

    The "-te form" connects actions in order. For example, "I watched a movie, then read a book." But "-tari -tari" lists examples. The order does not matter. It means "I did things like watching movies and reading books." You did other things too.

    Watch out: The verb before 'tari' must always be in the past tense. Even if you are talking about now or the future. For example, say 'went' not 'go'. This rule is for all verbs, adjectives, and nouns.

    Use this when you want to give just one example of an action. It makes your suggestion sound softer. For example, you might ask, "Want to get tea or something?"

    Contrasts with(2)

    〜て、〜

    This connects two or more actions. It means one action happens, and then the next action happens right after it.

    〜てから

    This means "after doing something." You use it to show one action happens, then another action happens. It links two actions together.

    た形

    This shows an action finished in the past. It also shows something that was true before now.

    〜て、〜

    This connects two or more actions. It means one action happens, and then the next action happens right after it.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    contrasts_with

    • 〜て、〜
    • 〜てから

    prerequisite

    • た形
    • 〜たり
    • 〜なり〜なり

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