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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜的

    〜的

    〜的

    This is a word ending. It turns a noun into a describing word. It means 'like' or 'related to' something.

    N2KMT6NeutralStandardAdjective ConstructionMixedApproximating And Categorizing SlangGrammar

    Noun + 的Primary

    This is a word ending. It turns a noun into a describing word. It means 'like' or 'related to' something.

    個こ人じん的てきな意い見けんですが、この計けい画かくには反はん対たいです。

    This is just my personal opinion, but I am against this plan.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceWork & Career
    その現げん象しょうは科か学がく的てきに説せつ明めいできない。

    That phenomenon cannot be explained scientifically.

    NeutralNon PastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeScience & Math
    彼かれはその知しらせを聞きいて、かなり感かん情じょう的てきになった。

    He became quite emotional after hearing that news.

    NeutralPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEmotions & Psychology
    ぶっちゃけ、金きん銭せん的てきにきついんだよね。

    To be honest, things are tough financially.

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeDaily LifeBusiness & Finance
    結けっ果か的てきには成せい功こうでしたが、多おおくの課か題だいが残のこりました。

    In terms of the result it was a success, but many issues remained.

    PolitePastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeWork & CareerCore Concepts

    This ending makes a noun into an adjective. It shows something is 'like' or 'about' that noun. Think of it like adding '-al' or '-ic' in English.

    This word is more formal. It is different from 〜っぽい (ppoi) and 〜みたい (mitai). Those words describe how something looks or feels. This word talks about types or ideas. For example, you can say 'childish' for behavior. But you use this word for 'educational' things. You would not say 'educational-like' with 〜っぽい.

    Don't use this when you talk about cats. You say "cat-like" as "neko mitai". You do not say "neko teki". Use it with words that have two kanji. Do not use it with single kanji words. Do not use it with Japanese words. Do not use it with foreign words.

    Use this when you want to describe a noun. You can also use it to describe how an action is done. Or you can use it to say what something is like.

    More formal alternatives(1)

    〜っぽい

    This means something looks like or acts like something else. It is like saying "-ish" or "-like" in English.

    〜だ / 〜だった

    This means 'is' or 'was'. It is the casual way to say 〜です and 〜でした.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    prerequisite

    • 〜だ / 〜だった

    Similar concepts

    • 〜っぽい
    • 〜風(ふう)

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