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    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜べく

    〜べく

    〜べく

    This phrase shows you have a strong plan or goal. It means "in order to" or "for the purpose of" doing something.

    N1KMT7FormalStandardAdverbial ConstructionMixedOlder SpeakersClassicalAdvanced Purpose And GoalsGrammar

    Verb [dictionary form] + べくPrimary

    This phrase shows you have a strong plan or goal. It means "in order to" or "for the purpose of" doing something.

    彼かれは一いち日にちも早はやく借しゃっ金きんを返かえすべく、昼ひるも夜よるも働はたらいた。

    In order to repay his debts as soon as possible, he worked day and night.

    FormalPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceDaily Life
    締しめ切きりに間まに合あわせるべく、我われ々われは全ぜん力りょくを尽つくします。

    In order to meet the deadline, we will give it our all.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    真しん相そうを隠かくすべく、彼かれはその件けんについて一いっ切さい語かたらなかった。

    In order to hide the truth, he said absolutely nothing about that matter.

    FormalPastNegativeClause InitialDeclarativeEmotions & Psychology
    選せん手しゅたちは、優ゆう勝しょうすべく決けっ勝しょうの地ちへ向むかった。

    The players headed to the site of the finals with the aim of winning the championship.

    FormalPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeSports & Martial Arts
    新あたらしい事じ業ぎょうを始はじめるべく、彼かれは多おおくの投とう資し家かと面めん会かいしている。

    With the goal of starting a new business, he is meeting with many investors.

    NeutralProgressiveAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceWork & Career

    This grammar makes your goal sound very important. It's like saying you will do anything to reach it. It shows a strong decision. For example, 'to become a writer' sounds very serious.

    This is different from "tame ni." "Tame ni" is less formal. "Beku" shows a strong personal will. It is also more like a written word. It is different from "you ni." "You ni" can be for things you want to avoid. But "beku" is only for things you want to do. It must be a clear action.

    Don't use this when you talk to friends. It is for formal writing. The verb before it must show you want to do something. You cannot use verbs like 'to be seen'. The person doing the first action must be the same person doing the second action.

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