This grammar shows a clear cause and effect. It means 'if A, then B' or 'when A happens, B always follows'.
Verb [已然形] + ばPrimary
い-Adjective [已然形] + ば
な-Adjective [已然形] + ば
This grammar shows a clear cause and effect. It means 'if A, then B' or 'when A happens, B always follows'.
窓を開ければ、美しい富士山が見えた。
When I opened the window, I could see the beautiful Mt. Fuji.
「継続は力なり」と言うが、思えば簡単なことではない。
They say 'persistence is strength', but when you think about it, it's not a simple thing.
然れば、我々はどうすべきか。
That being the case, what should we do?
昔は安ければ何でも買ったものだが、今は品質を重視する。
In the past, I would buy anything because it was cheap, but now I prioritize quality.
彼が来ねば、会議は始められない。
Since he has not come, the meeting cannot be started.
This grammar shows you found something new. It is like opening a door and seeing something for the first time. The first action makes you see the second thing.
This is different from the other "ba" (～ば) form. That one means "if something might happen." This "ba" means "because something did happen." It shows a real cause and effect. It is like saying "since" or "when" something is true.
Don't use this when you want to ask someone to do something. For example, don't say "If you go, please buy milk."
Use this when you want to say "if you think about it" or "since that is true". These are set phrases. You will hear them in formal talking and writing.
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