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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜ども

    〜ども

    〜ども

    This word means "although" or "even though." You use it to show that something happened, but the result was different from what you expected.

    KMT9FormalStandardConjunctionMixedOlder SpeakersClassicalClassical Conditional FormsGrammar

    Clause + どもPrimary

    This word means "although" or "even though." You use it to show that something happened, but the result was different from what you expected.

    呼よべども答こたえがない。

    Although I call, there is no answer.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeLiteratureEmotions & Psychology
    値ね段だんは安やすけれども、品ひん質しつは確たしかです。

    Although the price is cheap, the quality is certain.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceDaily Life
    学がく者しゃであれども、全すべてを知しっているわけではない。

    Even though he is a scholar, it doesn't mean he knows everything.

    FormalNon PastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEducationCore Concepts
    日ひが暮くれるまで待まてども、彼かれはついに現あらわれなかった。

    Although I waited until sunset, he never showed up in the end.

    FormalPastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeLiteratureFamily & Relationships
    人ひとは見みかけによらぬものとは言いえども、やはり第だい一いち印いん象しょうは大たい切せつにすべきだ。

    Although it's said you can't judge a person by their looks, you should still value first impressions.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceObligationEmotions & PsychologyDaily Life

    This word sounds old-fashioned. It is like something from an old book or movie. People do not use it when they talk every day. It feels much stronger than other words that mean 'although'.

    Both '~ども' and '~ば' use the same verb form. But they mean different things. '~ば' shows a natural result. It means 'if X, then Y'. '~ども' shows an unexpected result. It means 'even though X, Y'.

    Don't use this when you want to say something like "*書くども". You must use a special verb form before "ども".

    Contrasts with(2)

    〜とも

    This means 'even if' or 'no matter what'. It shows that something will happen for sure. It does not matter what the situation is.

    〜ながらも

    This means 'even though' or 'despite'. You use it when something happens that you do not expect.

    条件形 (えば)

    This grammar means 'if' or 'when'. You use it for things that are generally true. You also use it for advice or ideas.

    〜けど

    This word means 'but' or 'although'. It connects two ideas. The second idea is often different from the first.

    〜のに

    This word means "even though" or "despite." You use it when something happens that you do not expect. It can show you are surprised or unhappy.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    contrasts_with

    • 〜とも
    • 〜ながらも

    Similar concepts

    • 〜ば (已然形)
    • 〜と言えど

    prerequisite

    • 条件形 (えば)
    • 〜けど
    • 〜のに

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