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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜中

    〜中

    〜中

    This means 'the whole' or 'all over'. It shows something covers a full time or place.

    N4KMT3NeutralStandardAdverbial ConstructionMixedDefining Scope And RangeGrammar

    Noun + 中Primary

    This means 'the whole' or 'all over'. It shows something covers a full time or place.

    昨きの日う、一いち日にち中じゅう家いえでゴロゴロしていた。

    Yesterday, I was lazing around at home all day long.

    CasualPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeDaily Life
    この歌か手しゅは世せか界い中じゅうで人にん気きがあります。

    This singer is popular all over the world.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeMusic & Entertainment
    彼かれは年ねん中じゅう、同おなじ服ふくを着きているわけではない。

    It's not that he wears the same clothes all year round.

    NeutralNon PastNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeFashion & BeautyDaily Life
    その噂うわさは学がっ校こう中じゅうに広ひろまった。

    That rumor spread throughout the entire school.

    NeutralPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeEducationDaily Life
    家かぞ族く中じゅうが彼 の成せい功こうを喜よろこんでいます。

    The whole family is happy about his success.

    PoliteProgressiveAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeFamily & RelationshipsEmotions & Psychology

    The word 中 changes its meaning based on how you say it. If you say "juu," it means "all of something." It is like saying "all day" or "all over the world." If you say "chuu," it means "in the middle of doing something." This is like saying "during a meal." This lesson is about the "juu" sound.

    Both 〜中 and 〜にわたって talk about a period of time or space. 〜中 means something happens all the time or fills the whole area. For example, 'all day it rained' means it rained without stopping. 〜にわたって means something happens during that time or in that area, but not always. 'Over the week it rained' means it rained sometimes during the week. 〜中 is also more casual.

    Watch out: Do not mix up "-juu" and "-chuu." "-Juu" means "the whole thing." "-Chuu" means "in the middle of doing something." For example, "kaigi-chuu" means "in a meeting." Do not say "kaigi-juu."

    Contrasts with(1)

    〜にわたり

    This means something happens across a whole area. It can also mean it happens for a long time. It shows a large scale.

    Less formal alternatives(5)

    〜から〜にかけて

    This shows a range. It means 'from... to...' or 'around... to around...'. You use it for time or places.

    〜を通して

    This means 'throughout' a time or 'all over' a place. It covers the whole thing.

    〜にわたって

    This means something covers a wide area. It can be about time, space, or many different topics.

    〜を通じて

    This means 'through' or 'by means of'. You use it to show how something happens.

    〜にわたり

    This means something happens across a whole area. It can also mean it happens for a long time. It shows a large scale.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    less_formal_than

    • 〜から〜にかけて
    • 〜を通して
    • 〜にわたって
    • 〜を通じて
    • 〜にわたり

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