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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜で (causal)

    〜で (causal)

    〜で (causal)

    This word shows a reason for something. It means 'so' or 'because'. People in the Kansai area use it a lot when they talk.

    KMT7CasualConjunctionSpoken OnlyKansaiKansai Particles And ConjunctionsGrammar

    Clause + でPrimary

    This word shows a reason for something. It means 'so' or 'because'. People in the Kansai area use it a lot when they talk.

    もう時じ間かんないで、はよ行いこ!

    We're out of time, so let's go quickly!

    CasualNon PastNegativeMid SentenceVolitionalDaily Life
    昨きの日うめっちゃ寒さむかったで、風か邪ぜひいてもうたわ。

    It was super cold yesterday, so I ended up catching a cold.

    CasualPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWeather & GeographyMedicine & Health
    「なんで来こーへんかったん?」 「ごめん、急きゅう用ようやったんで。」

    Why didn't you come?' 'Sorry, it was because I had urgent business.'

    CasualPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeDaily Life
    全ぜん然ぜん勉べん強きょうしてへんで、明あし日たのテストやばいわ。

    I haven't studied at all, so I'm screwed for tomorrow's test.

    CasualPerfectiveNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEducation
    あの子こ、めっちゃ綺き麗れいやで、人にん気きあるんも分わかるわ。

    She's really beautiful, so I get why she's so popular.

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeFamily & RelationshipsEmotions & Psychology

    This "de" is like a shortcut. It comes from "nde." "Nde" is a relaxed way to say "node." When people speak fast, the "n" sound can disappear. Then you just hear "de."

    This "de" is like "kara" or "node" in standard Japanese. It is more casual. It is different from "sakai." "Sakai" sounds stronger. It is also different from "seyakara." "Seyakara" means "that's why." It starts a new sentence part. This "de" goes at the end of the reason.

    Don't use this when you are speaking formally. Don't use it with people you don't know well. This is only for casual talk in the Kansai area.

    Use this when you want to give a short reason. You do not need to say the result. The listener will understand what you mean.

    Less formal alternatives(1)

    〜さかい

    This word is used in the Kansai area. It means 'because' or 'so'. It can sound like you are making an excuse.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    〜い / 〜かった

    This is the basic form of an い-adjective. It describes a quality of something. You use it for present or past qualities.

    〜だ / 〜だった

    This means 'is' or 'was'. It is the casual way to say 〜です and 〜でした.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    Similar concepts

    • 〜さかい

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形
    • 〜い / 〜かった
    • 〜だ / 〜だった

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