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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜とらん

    〜とらん

    〜とらん

    This means an action is not finished. Or, a situation from an action does not exist yet. It is like saying "not yet" in English.

    KMT7CasualSlangAuxiliary ConstructionSpoken OnlyKyushuKyushu Verb Endings And NegationGrammar

    Verb [て-form] + らんPrimary

    This means an action is not finished. Or, a situation from an action does not exist yet. It is like saying "not yet" in English.

    まだ朝あさごはん食たべとらん。

    I haven't eaten breakfast yet.

    CasualPerfectiveNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeDaily LifeFood & Dining
    あの時とき、宿しゅく題だいはまだ終おわっとらんかったとよ。

    At that time, I hadn't finished my homework yet.

    CasualPastNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeEducation
    あいつ、まだレポートを出だしとらんて言いいよったばい。

    He was saying that he hasn't submitted the report yet.

    CasualPerfectiveNegativeMid SentenceHearsayWork & Career
    この件けんについては、まだ何なにも聞きいとらん。

    Regarding this matter, I haven't heard anything yet.

    NeutralPerfectiveNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeBusiness & Finance
    「切きっ符ぷはもう買こうた?」「ううん、まだ買こうとらん。」

    Have you bought the tickets yet?' 'No, I haven't bought them yet.'

    CasualPerfectiveNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeTravel & Transportation

    This form is like saying "not yet" or "still haven't." It shows an action is not finished. It's like a missing piece of a puzzle. The action is not done, so the picture is not complete.

    This is different from "〜よらん". "〜よらん" means you are not doing something right now. "〜とらん" means something is not finished. Or a state does not exist. For example, "I haven't done my homework" uses "〜とらん". "I am not doing my homework" uses "〜よらん".

    Don't use this when speaking standard Japanese. It sounds like a dialect. For example, don't say "まだ食べとらん" in Tokyo. It means "I haven't eaten yet."

    Contrasts with(3)

    〜とる

    This means something is in a certain state. It shows an action has finished. It is like 'has done' or 'is doing' in English.

    〜よらん

    This means someone is not doing something right now. It is like saying 'is not doing' in English.

    〜ん

    This is a verb ending. It means "not do." People in Western Japan use it.

    て形

    This is a special form of words. You use it to connect actions or ideas. It can mean "and then," "because," or "by doing something."

    〜とる

    This means something is in a certain state. It shows an action has finished. It is like 'has done' or 'is doing' in English.

    〜ん

    This is a verb ending. It means "not do." People in Western Japan use it.

    〜ている (resultant state)

    This shows something happened and is still true. It is like saying 'is open' or 'is broken'.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    contrasts_with

    • 〜とる
    • 〜よらん
    • 〜ん

    prerequisite

    • て形
    • 〜ている (resultant state)

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