Kumi logo
    Kumi

    Learn Japanese. Where understanding folds into fluency.

    Dictionary

    KanjiKanji vocabularyKana vocabularyKanaRadicalsGrammarJLPT N5

    Learn

    GuidesStart where you areWhat is KMT?RoadmapFAQ

    Connect

    EmailDiscordInstagramThreadsTikTokYouTubeLinkedInBlueskyX

    Newsletter

    Start learning free →

    Free forever tier. No card required.

    © 2026 Kumiai Inc. All rights reserved.

    AboutFAQContactStatusPrivacyTermsAttributions
    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜よる

    〜よる

    〜よる

    This means someone "is doing" something. It is like saying "-ing" in English. People in Kyushu use this a lot.

    KMT6CasualSlangAuxiliary ConstructionMixedKyushuKyushu Verb Endings And NegationGrammar

    Verb [stem] + よるPrimary

    This means someone "is doing" something. It is like saying "-ing" in English. People in Kyushu use this a lot.

    「今いま、何なにしよるん?」

    What are you doing right now?'

    CasualProgressiveAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeDaily Life
    さっき電でん話わした時とき、テレビ見みよったばい。

    When you called earlier, I was watching TV.

    CasualPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeDaily LifeTechnology
    雨あめが降ふりよるけん、今きょ日うは外そとで遊あそべんね。

    Since it's raining, we can't play outside today, huh.

    CasualProgressiveNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWeather & GeographyDaily Life
    赤あかちゃんが寝ねよるから、静しずかにしてね。

    The baby is sleeping, so please be quiet.

    NeutralProgressiveAffirmativeMid SentenceRequestFamily & RelationshipsDaily Life
    弟おとうとは部へ屋やで勉べん強きょうしよるけど、兄にいちゃんはもう寝ねとる。

    My younger brother is studying in his room, but my older brother has already gone to bed/is already asleep.

    CasualProgressiveAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeFamily & RelationshipsEducation

    This form shows something is happening right now. It is like a live report. It makes the action feel very present and alive. It's like saying, 'Look! It's raining right now!'

    This is different from "〜とる" (toru). "〜よる" means an action is happening now. Think of it like "is eating." "〜とる" means an action finished. Think of it like "has eaten." Using the wrong one can be confusing.

    Don't use this when you are speaking standard Japanese. People in Tokyo will not understand it. For example, do not say "食べてよる" (eating).

    Often confused with(1)

    〜とる

    This means something is in a certain state. It shows an action has finished. It is like 'has done' or 'is doing' in English.

    Contrasts with(2)

    〜よらん

    This means someone is not doing something right now. It is like saying 'is not doing' in English.

    〜ん

    This is a verb ending. It means "not do." People in Western Japan use it.

    Verb stem form

    This is a special form of a verb. You use it to join verbs together. You can also use it to make a noun from a verb.

    〜ている / 〜でいる

    This means an action is happening right now. It is like adding "-ing" to a verb in English.

    て形

    This is a special form of words. You use it to connect actions or ideas. It can mean "and then," "because," or "by doing something."

    Kumi logo

    Track your mastery

    Kumi's KMT system tracks your mastery across kanji, vocabulary, grammar, and reading. Create a free account to use it on 220,000+ concepts.

    Related concepts for this entry

    often_confused_with

    • 〜とる

    contrasts_with

    • 〜よらん
    • 〜ん

    prerequisite

    • Verb stem form
    • 〜ている / 〜でいる
    • て形

    Explore more

    Grammar dictionary›Browse all entries›