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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜まじき

    〜まじき

    〜まじき

    This means something is not right to do. It is especially used when someone in a certain role does something wrong.

    N1KMT9FormalStandardClassical InflectionWritten OnlyOlder SpeakersClassicalClassical NegationGrammar

    Verb [dictionary form] + まじき + NounPrimary
    Noun + に + ある + まじき + Noun

    This means something is not right to do. It is especially used when someone in a certain role does something wrong.

    味み方かたを裏うら切ぎるなど、武ぶ士しにあるまじき振ふる舞まいである。

    Betraying one's allies is behavior unbecoming of a samurai.

    FormalNon PastNegativePrenominalDeclarativeHistoryLiterature
    政せい治じ家かにあるまじき発はつ言げんで、国こく民みんの信しん頼らいを失うしなった。

    He lost the public's trust with a comment unbecoming of a politician.

    FormalPastNegativePrenominalDeclarativePolitics & LawWork & Career
    教きょう師しとして許ゆるすまじき行こう為いであり、厳げん罰ばつに処しょすべきだ。

    As a teacher, it is an unforgivable act, and they should be severely punished.

    FormalNon PastNegativePrenominalObligationEducation
    スポーツ選せん手しゅとして、相あい手てを侮ぶ辱じょくするような言こと葉ばは口くちにするまじきものだ。

    As an athlete, one should not utter words that insult an opponent.

    FormalNon PastNegativePrenominalObligationSports & Martial Arts
    それは、彼かれにとって思おもい出だすまじき過かの去できの出ご来と事だだった。

    For him, that was an event from the past that should not be recalled.

    NeutralPastNegativePrenominalDeclarativeLiteratureEmotions & Psychology

    This grammar shows that something is very wrong. It is like saying 'a doctor should not lie'. The 'ni aru' part means 'for a doctor'. It makes it clear why the action is bad for that person.

    Other negative words just say "do not." But "〜まじき" means something is very wrong. It judges an action as bad. "〜まじき" is for actions that are wrong for a certain person. "〜べからず" is for general rules, like "Do not enter."

    Don't use this when you are talking to friends. For example, don't say "That was an unacceptable thing for a friend to do." This phrase is very old-fashioned. It is only for very formal writing. You might see it in newspapers. Or in legal papers. It means something is very wrong. It means it is unforgivable. It is for someone in a special job. Or someone with a certain role. It means they should never do that thing. It means it is "unbecoming" of them.

    Contrasts with(1)

    〜ないではいられない

    This means you cannot stop yourself from doing something. You feel a very strong need to do it.

    More formal alternatives(1)

    〜べきではない

    This means you should not do something. It is like saying 'it is wrong to do this'. People use it for things that are not good to do.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    〜まい

    This means you strongly decide not to do something. It can also mean something probably will not happen.

    〜べきではない

    This means you should not do something. It is like saying 'it is wrong to do this'. People use it for things that are not good to do.

    〜ざる

    This is an old way to say "not" before a noun. It is like saying "~nai + Noun" today.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    Variants

    • 〜まじ

    Similar concepts

    • 〜ざる
    • 〜べからざる
    • 〜べからず

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形
    • 〜まい

    more_formal_than

    • 〜べきではない

    contrasts_with

    • 〜ないではいられない

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