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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜ん (意志)

    〜ん (意志)

    〜ん (意志)

    This shows you really want to do something. It means "I will" or "I shall." It sounds very old-fashioned or dramatic.

    KMT8FormalStandardClassical InflectionMixedClassicalClassical Conjecture And VolitionGrammar

    Verb + んPrimary

    This shows you really want to do something. It means "I will" or "I shall." It sounds very old-fashioned or dramatic.

    何なにがあろうと、この志こころざし、貫つらぬき通とおさん。

    Whatever may happen, I shall carry through with this ambition.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingVolitionalEmotions & PsychologyLiterature
    必かならずや、この手てで勝しょう利りを掴つかんでみせん!

    I swear I will seize victory with my own hands!

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingVolitionalSports & Martial ArtsGames
    「明あし日たまた来こん」と彼かれは言いった。

    He said, "I shall come again tomorrow."

    NeutralPastAffirmativeMid SentenceVolitionalDaily LifeLiterature
    生しょう涯がい、貴あな方た一ひと人りを愛あいせん。

    For all my life, I shall love only you.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingVolitionalFamily & RelationshipsEmotions & Psychology
    真しん相そうを知しらずにはおらんぞ。

    I will not rest until I know the truth!

    RoughNon PastNegativeSentence EndingVolitionalEmotions & Psychology

    This grammar makes your words sound very serious. It is like speaking from a history book. You will see it in old stories or plays. Characters use it for big promises or strong feelings.

    This is different from the modern "~ou" form. It means the same thing. But "~n" sounds old or very formal. It is also different from another "~n" that means "probably" or "I guess."

    Don't use this when you want to say "I will" in everyday talk. It sounds very old-fashioned. To use this, you take the "nai" form of a verb. Then you remove the "nai" part. For most verbs, this is the "a" sound. For example, "kaku" (to write) becomes "kaka". Then you add "n". So "kakan" means "I will write" (in an old way). For "miru" (to see), it becomes "min". For "kuru" (to come), it becomes "kon". For "suru" (to do), it becomes "sen".

    Often confused with(1)

    〜ん (推量)

    This word shows you are guessing something. It means 'probably' or 'I suppose'. It is a very old or formal way to say it.

    ない形

    This is how you make a verb negative. It means "do not" or "will not." It is the casual way to say 〜ません.

    意向形 (よう / う)

    This form means 'let's do' something. You use it to suggest an action or invite someone to do it with you.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    Variants

    • 〜む (意志)

    often_confused_with

    • 〜ん (推量)

    prerequisite

    • ない形
    • 意向形 (よう / う)
    • 〜まじ

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