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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜によらず / 〜によらない

    〜によらず / 〜によらない

    〜によらず / 〜によらない

    This means something does not depend on a noun. It shows that a factor does not change the main idea.

    N1KMT9FormalStandardCompound ParticleMixedWithout Recourse To FormalGrammar

    Noun + によらずPrimary
    Noun + によらない
    Noun + によらない + Noun

    This means something does not depend on a noun. It shows that a factor does not change the main idea.

    このイベントは、国こく籍せきや年ねん齢れいによらず、どなたでも参さん加かできます。

    Anyone can participate in this event, regardless of nationality or age.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceAbilityCulture & Traditions
    天てん候こうによらず、明あし日たのマラソン大たい会かいは決けっ行こうされることになりました。

    It has been decided that tomorrow's marathon will be held regardless of the weather.

    FormalPastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeSports & Martial ArtsWeather & Geography
    採さい用ようの判はん断だんは、必かならずしも学がく歴れきによらない。

    Hiring decisions are not necessarily based on educational background.

    FormalNon PastNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & CareerEducation
    我われ々われの調ちょう査さは、特とく定ていの政せい治じ的てき立たち場ばによらない客きゃっ観かん的てきな事じ実じつに基もとづいている。

    Our investigation is based on objective facts, not dependent on any particular political stance.

    FormalProgressiveAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativePolitics & LawScience & Math
    このサービスは、利り用よう者しゃのスキルレベルによらず、直ちょっ感かん的てきに操そう作さできる設せっ計けいになっています。

    This service is designed to be operated intuitively, regardless of the user's skill level.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceAbilityTechnologyArt & Design

    These two forms are used differently. One changes a verb. The other ends a sentence or describes a noun. Think of them as having different jobs in a sentence.

    This is different from "〜を問わず" (o towazu). "〜を問わず" means "no matter what." It includes everything in a group. "〜によらず" means something does not affect the main point. It is also more formal than "〜なしに" (nashi ni).

    Don't use this when you are talking with friends. It sounds too formal. For example, don't say "友達によらず" (regardless of friends). This phrase is very formal. You will see it in writing. It is for official papers. It is also for school work. It always comes after a noun.

    Often confused with(1)

    〜を問わず

    This means 'no matter what' or 'regardless of'. It shows something is true for everyone or everything.

    〜にかかわらず

    This means "no matter what" or "regardless of." You use it when something happens the same way, no matter the situation.

    〜に関係なく

    This means 'no matter what' or 'it doesn't matter'. You use it when something happens anyway. It happens even if other things are different.

    〜を問わず

    This means 'no matter what' or 'regardless of'. It shows something is true for everyone or everything.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    often_confused_with

    • 〜を問わず

    prerequisite

    • 〜にかかわらず
    • 〜に関係なく

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