This means 'even if' or 'even for'. You use it to agree with something first. Then you say something different or ask a question.
This means 'even if' or 'even for'. You use it to agree with something first. Then you say something different or ask a question.
Even a child understands that much.
Even if he said he'd come, it's doubtful whether he'll actually show up.
Even if you don't participate, it's proper manners to let them know.
No matter how cheap it is, I don't want to buy something of poor quality.
No matter how convenient it is, it probably won't sell if the price is too high.
This is more neutral than similar phrases. '〜にせよ' is more formal. '〜にしろ' and '〜にしたって' are more casual. '〜としても' is like 'even if', but for stronger guesses. This phrase can be used for things you already know are true.
Don't use this when the second part is a normal result of the first part. For example, you cannot say, "Even if it rained, the road got wet." This is because wet roads are normal after rain.
Use this when you want to say "even if" something is true. It shows you accept a point. Then you say something different or ask a question.
Kumi's KMT system tracks your mastery across kanji, vocabulary, grammar, and reading. Create a free account to use it on 220,000+ concepts.