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    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜かった (non-standard past tense)

    〜かった (non-standard past tense)

    〜かった (non-standard past tense)

    This is a casual way to say a verb in the past. It sounds a bit rough or childish. People use it instead of the normal past tense forms, 〜た or 〜だ.

    KMT8RoughSlangVerb ConstructionSpoken OnlyKantoYouthMasculineKanto Suburban Verb EndingsGrammar

    Verb [stem] + かったPrimary

    This is a casual way to say a verb in the past. It sounds a bit rough or childish. People use it instead of the normal past tense forms, 〜た or 〜だ.

    昨きの日う、ゲーセン行いかったんだぜ。

    I went to the arcade yesterday, y'know.

    RoughPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeGamesDaily Life
    あいつが来こかったから、もう帰かえるわ。

    That guy showed up, so I'm outta here.

    RoughPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeFamily & Relationships
    え、マジであそこまで一ひと人りで歩あるきかったの?

    Whoa, seriously? You walked all the way there by yourself?

    CasualPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeDaily Life
    昨きの日うお前まえがしかったことは、マジで許ゆるせねえ。

    What you did yesterday, I really can't forgive.

    RoughPastAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeEmotions & Psychology
    誰だれだよ、あんなこと言いかったやつは。

    Who's the one who said something like that?

    CasualPastAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeDaily Life

    This is not proper Japanese. It sounds rough, like someone who did not learn well. Or it sounds like a child speaking. People use it for jokes. Or to show a certain kind of person. For example, a rebel. Most times, it will just sound wrong.

    This is different from the regular past tense. The regular past tense is "~ta" or "~da". This form is very casual. It is also different from how "i-adjectives" become past tense. Those are correct. This verb ending is not correct.

    Don't use this when you want to sound polite. For example, don't say "食べかった" (tabekatta) to your teacher. This special ending works best with Group 1 verbs. Like "iku" becomes "ikatta." "Kuru" becomes "kokatta." "Suru" becomes "shikatta." It sounds strange with Group 2 verbs.

    Less formal alternatives(1)

    〜っす

    This is a short, informal way to end a sentence. It is like saying "desu" or "masu" but in a more relaxed way. It shows you are friendly but still polite.

    た形

    This shows an action finished in the past. It also shows something that was true before now.

    Verb stem form

    This is a special form of a verb. You use it to join verbs together. You can also use it to make a noun from a verb.

    〜い / 〜かった

    This is the basic form of an い-adjective. It describes a quality of something. You use it for present or past qualities.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    less_formal_than

    • 〜っす

    prerequisite

    • た形
    • Verb stem form
    • 〜い / 〜かった
    • おっこちる

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