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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜さい

    〜さい

    〜さい

    This is a command in Okinawan. It means 'do X' or 'please do X'. It sounds direct but also friendly.

    KMT8CasualSlangAuxiliary ConstructionMixedOkinawaOlder SpeakersOkinawa Verb Endings And NegationGrammar

    Verb [stem] + さいPrimary

    This is a command in Okinawan. It means 'do X' or 'please do X'. It sounds direct but also friendly.

    まーさんどー、いっぱい食たべーさい。

    It's delicious, so eat a lot.

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingRequestFood & DiningDaily Life
    うぬ宿しゅく題だい、とぅるばらないで、はよーやりーさい。

    Don't dawdle, hurry up and do that homework.

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingRequestEducationFamily & Relationships
    わからんかったら、先せん生せいに聞きちーさい。

    If you don't understand, ask the teacher.

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingRequestEducation
    おばあはいつも「もっとちばりよーさい」と励はげましてくれた。

    My grandma always encouraged me, saying 'Try harder'.

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceRequestFamily & RelationshipsEmotions & Psychology
    ゴミは各かく自じで持もち帰かえりーさい。

    Please take your own trash home with you.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingRequestNature & EnvironmentDaily Life

    This command can feel strong or gentle. It is like telling someone to do something. Think of it like a parent telling a child. The sound of the verb gets longer before adding 〜さい.

    In standard Japanese, "~nasai" is like "~sai." But "~nasai" can sound like a parent talking to a child. "~te kudasai" is more polite. In Okinawan, "~sai" is for friends and family. "~misoree" is more polite. You hear "~misoree" in shops or hotels.

    Only use this for positive commands ('do X'). For negative ones like 'do not go' or 'stop doing X', use a different form like 〜すんな or 〜するな. It is always for non-past actions.

    Use this when you want to sound like you are from Okinawa. It shows you are friendly. You can give advice or tell people what to do. It makes things feel local and warm.

    Less formal alternatives(1)

    〜みそーれ

    This is a polite way to say 'please do something'. It can also mean 'welcome'. It shows you are friendly and respectful.

    Verb stem form

    This is a special form of a verb. You use it to join verbs together. You can also use it to make a noun from a verb.

    〜なさい

    You use this to tell someone to do something. It is a command. Parents might use it with children.

    Verb [imperative form] (e-ending / ろ / よ)

    This is how you tell someone to do something. It is a very strong command. You should be careful when you use it.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    less_formal_than

    • 〜みそーれ

    prerequisite

    • Verb stem form
    • 〜なさい
    • Verb [imperative form] (e-ending / ろ / よ)

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