Kumi logo
    Kumi

    Learn Japanese. Where understanding folds into fluency.

    Dictionary

    KanjiKanji vocabularyKana vocabularyKanaRadicalsGrammarJLPT N5

    Learn

    GuidesStart where you areWhat is KMT?RoadmapFAQ

    Connect

    EmailDiscordInstagramThreadsTikTokYouTubeLinkedInBlueskyX

    Newsletter

    Start learning free →

    Free forever tier. No card required.

    © 2026 Kumiai Inc. All rights reserved.

    AboutFAQContactStatusPrivacyTermsAttributions
    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. お疲れ様

    お疲れ様

    お疲れ様

    This phrase means "Good job!" or "Thanks for your hard work." You say it to someone who has finished a task or done something helpful.

    KMT6NeutralInternetDiscourse MarkerMixedPerformative Online ActionsGrammar

    お疲れ様Primary
    お疲れ様です
    お疲れ様でした

    This phrase means "Good job!" or "Thanks for your hard work." You say it to someone who has finished a task or done something helpful.

    神かみ絵え師しのイラスト投とう稿こう、毎まい回かいお疲つかれ様さまです。本ほん当とうにありがとうございます。

    To the god-tier artist, thank you for your hard work posting illustrations every time. I'm truly grateful.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeArt & DesignInternet & Social Media
    お先さきに失しつ礼れいします。皆みなさん、お疲つかれ様さまです。

    I'll be leaving now. Good work, everyone.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & Career
    今きょ日うのレイドバトル、お疲つかれ様さまでした!また明あし日たもよろしく!

    Good work in the raid battle today! Let's play again tomorrow!

    PolitePastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeGamesInternet & Social Media
    彼かれは「お疲つかれ様さま」の一ひと言ことも言いわずに、無む言ごんで帰かえってしまった。

    He left silently without even a single word of 'otsukaresama'.

    NeutralPastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWork & CareerDaily Life
    今きょ日うの練れん習しゅう、お疲つかれ様さま。帰かえりにラーメンでも食たべない?

    Good work at practice today. Wanna grab some ramen on the way home?

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeSports & Martial ArtsFood & Dining

    The full phrase is "お疲れ様". "乙" is a short internet slang. It sounds like part of "お疲れ様". You use "乙" only online, like in games. You would never use "乙" in a work email. But "お疲れ様です" is good for work.

    Watch out: People often mix up お疲れ様 and ご苦労様. Both mean 'good job' or 'thanks for your hard work'. But you only say ご苦労様 to someone below you. Never say ご苦労様 to your boss. That is a big mistake. お疲れ様 is always safe to use. You can say it to anyone.

    Use this when you want to show you know someone has worked hard. You can say it when you meet them. You can say it when you leave work. You can say it to thank them for their effort.

    More formal alternatives(1)

    おつ

    This is a short, casual way to say 'good job' or 'thanks for your hard work'. It comes from 'otsukaresama'.

    Kumi logo

    Track your mastery

    Kumi's KMT system tracks your mastery across kanji, vocabulary, grammar, and reading. Create a free account to use it on 220,000+ concepts.

    Related concepts for this entry

    Variants

    • おつ

    prerequisite

    • 乙

    Explore more

    Grammar dictionary›Browse all entries›