You use this word to say something again in a clearer way. It means 'in other words' or 'that is to say'.
You use this word to say something again in a clearer way. It means 'in other words' or 'that is to say'.
The Prime Minister, in other words, the country's supreme leader, held a press conference.
Sales decreased by 30 percent. In other words, the new strategy was a failure.
There was no contact from him. That is to say, he probably has no intention of helping us.
Photosynthesis, that is, the process by which plants use light energy to synthesize organic compounds, is essential for the Earth's ecosystem.
This system is equipped with AI. In other words, it can automate tasks that were conventionally performed by humans.
Imagine wearing a fancy suit to play soccer. That is how using this word in casual talk sounds. It is for very formal writing or speeches. For everyday talk, use other words.
すなわち is like saying 'that is to say'. It rephrases something in a formal way. つまり is more common. It can mean 'in short' or 'so'. It summarizes or concludes. 要するに means 'to sum up'. It gets to the main point quickly.
Use this when you want to say something again in a clearer way. It helps people understand better. It makes sure everyone knows what you mean.
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