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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. すなわち

    すなわち

    すなわち

    You use this word to say something again in a clearer way. It means 'in other words' or 'that is to say'.

    N2KMT8FormalStandardConjunctionMixedDiscourse Markers And ReformulationGrammar

    Clause 1、すなわち Clause 2Primary
    Noun 1、すなわち Noun 2

    You use this word to say something again in a clearer way. It means 'in other words' or 'that is to say'.

    首しゅ相しょう、すなわち国くにの最さい高こう指し導どう者しゃが会かい見けんを開ひらいた。

    The Prime Minister, in other words, the country's supreme leader, held a press conference.

    FormalPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativePolitics & Law
    売うり上あげは三さん割わり減げんとなった。すなわち、今こん回かいの新しん戦せん略りゃくは失しっ敗ぱいだったということだ。

    Sales decreased by 30 percent. In other words, the new strategy was a failure.

    FormalPastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeBusiness & Finance
    彼かれからは何なんの連れん絡らくもなかった。すなわち、我われ々われを助たすける気きがないということだろう。

    There was no contact from him. That is to say, he probably has no intention of helping us.

    FormalNon PastNegativeClause InitialConjecturalWork & CareerFamily & Relationships
    光こう合ごう成せい、すなわち植しょく物ぶつが光ひかりエネルギーを使つかって有ゆう機き物ぶつを合ごう成せいする過か程ていは、地ち球きゅうの生せい態たい系けいにとって不ふ可か欠けつである。

    Photosynthesis, that is, the process by which plants use light energy to synthesize organic compounds, is essential for the Earth's ecosystem.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeScience & MathNature & Environment
    このシステムはAIを搭をとう載さいしています。すなわち、従じゅう来らいは人にん間げんが行おこなっていた作さ業ぎょうを自じ動どう化かできるのです。

    This system is equipped with AI. In other words, it can automate tasks that were conventionally performed by humans.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeTechnologyBusiness & Finance

    Imagine wearing a fancy suit to play soccer. That is how using this word in casual talk sounds. It is for very formal writing or speeches. For everyday talk, use other words.

    すなわち is like saying 'that is to say'. It rephrases something in a formal way. つまり is more common. It can mean 'in short' or 'so'. It summarizes or concludes. 要するに means 'to sum up'. It gets to the main point quickly.

    Use this when you want to say something again in a clearer way. It helps people understand better. It makes sure everyone knows what you mean.

    Contrasts with(1)

    ちなみに

    This word means "by the way." You use it to add a little extra information. This information is related to what you are talking about.

    More formal alternatives(2)

    つまり

    You use this word to say something again. You make it clearer or simpler. It means 'in other words' or 'that is'.

    要するに

    You use this phrase to say something in a short way. It means 'in short' or 'to sum up'.

    つまり

    You use this word to say something again. You make it clearer or simpler. It means 'in other words' or 'that is'.

    〜ということだ

    You use this to tell what you heard from someone else. You also use it to explain or sum up a situation. It means 'I hear that...' or 'it means that...'.

    〜というわけだ

    This phrase explains something. It tells you the reason why. It is like saying "so that means" or "in other words."

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    Related concepts for this entry

    Similar concepts

    • つまり
    • 要するに

    contrasts_with

    • ちなみに

    prerequisite

    • 〜ということだ
    • 〜というわけだ

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