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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜とも

    〜とも

    〜とも

    This means 'even if' or 'no matter what'. It shows that something will happen for sure. It does not matter what the situation is.

    KMT8FormalStandardCompound ParticleMixedOlder SpeakersClassicalClassical Conditional FormsGrammar

    Verb [dictionary form] + ともPrimary
    い-Adjective + とも
    な-Adjective + であろう + とも
    Noun + であろう + とも

    This means 'even if' or 'no matter what'. It shows that something will happen for sure. It does not matter what the situation is.

    たとえ嵐あらしが来こようとも、我われ々われは計けい画かくを続ぞっ行こうする。

    Even if a storm may come, we will carry on with the plan.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceVolitionalWork & CareerWeather & Geography
    いかに苦くるしくとも、最さい後ごまで諦あきらめはしない。

    No matter how painful it is, I will not give up until the very end.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEmotions & PsychologySports & Martial Arts
    相あい手てが誰だれであろうとも、正せい義ぎのために戦たたかう所しょ存ぞんです。

    Whoever the opponent may be, I intend to fight for justice.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativePolitics & LawEmotions & Psychology
    たとえ支し援えんが得えられぬとも、この研けん究きゅうを独どく力りょくで完かん成せいさせる覚かく悟ごだ。

    Even if I cannot get support, I am prepared to complete this research on my own.

    FormalNon PastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEducationScience & Math
    いかなる困こん難なんがあろうとも、彼かれは決けっして弱よわ音ねを吐はかなかった。

    No matter what difficulties there might have been, he never once complained or showed weakness.

    FormalPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeHistoryEmotions & Psychology

    This grammar shows you are very sure. You are saying something will happen no matter what. It is like saying, "I will do it, no matter what gets in my way."

    This is different from "~ども" (domo). "~ども" means "although something happened." It talks about a real event. "~とも" means "even if something happens." It talks about something that might happen. It is also different from "~ば" (ba). "~ば" means "because something happened." It shows a cause and effect for a real event.

    Don't use this when you are talking with friends. It sounds too serious. This is for formal writing or speeches. People use it in old sayings. For talking, use "~temo" or "~tatte" instead.

    Contrasts with(1)

    〜ども

    This word means "although" or "even though." You use it to show that something happened, but the result was different from what you expected.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    たとえ〜ても

    This means 'even if' something happens. It shows that the main idea will still be true. No matter what, the result stays the same.

    〜て(で)もいい

    This means you have permission to do something. It is okay to do it. You can do it.

    意向形 (よう / う)

    This form means 'let's do' something. You use it to suggest an action or invite someone to do it with you.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    contrasts_with

    • 〜ども

    Similar concepts

    • 〜ば (未然形)

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形
    • たとえ〜ても
    • 〜て(で)もいい
    • 意向形 (よう / う)

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