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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜うが〜まいが

    〜うが〜まいが

    〜うが〜まいが

    This means "whether you do something or not." The result will be the same either way. It shows you do not care about the choice.

    N1KMT9FormalStandardAdverbial ConstructionMixedOlder SpeakersExtreme Or Impossible HypotheticalsGrammar

    Verb [volitional form] + が + Verb [dictionary form] + まい + がPrimary

    This means "whether you do something or not." The result will be the same either way. It shows you do not care about the choice.

    私わたしは、他た人にんが認みとめようが認みとめまいが、自じ分ぶんの信しんじる道みちを歩あゆむ。

    I will walk the path I believe in, whether other people approve or not.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEmotions & Psychology
    彼かれが来こようが来こまいが、会かい議ぎは定てい刻こく通どおりに始はじめます。

    Whether he comes or not, the meeting will start on time.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    どんなに反はん対たいされようがされまいが、私わたしたちの計けい画かくは揺ゆるぎませんでした。

    No matter how much we were opposed, our plan did not waver.

    PolitePastNegativeClause InitialDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceWork & Career
    食たべようが食たべまいがあなたの自じ由ゆうだが、健けん康こうには気きをつけてほしい。

    Whether you eat it or not is your choice, but I'd like you to take care of your health.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeClause InitialDesireFood & DiningMedicine & Health
    時じ代だいが評ひょう価かしようがしまいが、真しんの芸げい術じゅつの価か値ちは変かわらない。

    Whether the era appreciates it or not, the value of true art does not change.

    FormalNon PastNegativeClause InitialDeclarativeArt & DesignHistoryReligion & Philosophy

    This is like "~u to ~mai to". Both mean "whether or not". This one can sound stronger. The other one is more common in polite talk. You can often use either one.

    Don't use this when you want to say "I will not eat." You would use "食べない" instead.

    Use this when you want to sound very formal. It makes your words sound serious. You can use it for rules or strong beliefs. People do not use it in everyday talk.

    More formal alternatives(1)

    〜うと〜まいと

    This means something will happen no matter what. It shows strong resolve or a situation that cannot change.

    意向形 (よう / う)

    This form means 'let's do' something. You use it to suggest an action or invite someone to do it with you.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    〜まい

    This means you strongly decide not to do something. It can also mean something probably will not happen.

    〜(よ)うが / 〜(よ)うと

    This means that something will happen no matter what. It shows that a condition does not change the result.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    Variants

    • 〜うと〜まいと

    prerequisite

    • 意向形 (よう / う)
    • 辞書形
    • 〜まい
    • 〜(よ)うが / 〜(よ)うと

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