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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜うちに

    〜うちに

    〜うちに

    This means you should do something while a situation is still true. It is like saying 'while' or 'before' something changes.

    N3KMT5NeutralStandardCompound ParticleMixedIn The Middle Of An ActionGrammar

    Verb [dictionary form] + うちにPrimary
    Verb [ない-form] + うちに
    い-Adjective + うちに
    な-Adjective [+ な] + うちに
    Noun + の + うちに

    This means you should do something while a situation is still true. It is like saying 'while' or 'before' something changes.

    熱あついうちに、どうぞ召めし上あがってください。

    Please eat it while it's hot.

    RespectfulNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceRequestFood & DiningDaily Life
    雨あめが降ふらないうちに、家いえに帰かえりましょう。

    Let's go home before it starts raining.

    PoliteNon PastNegativeMid SentenceInvitationWeather & GeographyDaily Life
    本ほんを読よんでいるうちに、いつの間まにか眠ねむってしまった。

    While I was reading a book, I fell asleep before I knew it.

    NeutralPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeDaily LifeLiterature
    若わかいうちに、いろいろな経けい験けんをした方ほうがいいですよ。

    You should have a lot of different experiences while you're young.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceConjecturalCore ConceptsEmotions & Psychology
    日に本ほんにいるうちに、一いち度ど富ふ士じ山さんに登のぼってみたいです。

    While I'm in Japan, I'd like to try climbing Mt. Fuji once.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDesireTravel & TransportationCulture & Traditions

    This word has two main uses. It can mean 'do something before it's too late'. Or it can mean 'something changed slowly while I was doing something else'.

    This is different from 「〜間に」 (aida ni). Use 「うちに」 when a chance might disappear. The time is not always clear. For example, 'before I forget'. Use 「〜間に」 when the time has a clear start and end. For example, 'during summer vacation'. 「うちに」 is for things you do because a situation is changing. 「〜間に」 is for things you do inside a set time.

    Don't use this when something happens very suddenly. For example, if a phone rings during a meeting, don't use うちに. Use other words for sudden events.

    Often confused with(2)

    〜最中に

    This means something happens right in the middle of another action. It often shows something surprising or an interruption.

    〜間に

    This means 'while' or 'during'. It shows something happens at one moment within a longer time.

    Contrasts with(1)

    〜間に

    This means 'while' or 'during'. It shows something happens at one moment within a longer time.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    ない形

    This is how you make a verb negative. It means "do not" or "will not." It is the casual way to say 〜ません.

    〜い / 〜かった

    This is the basic form of an い-adjective. It describes a quality of something. You use it for present or past qualities.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    often_confused_with

    • 〜最中に
    • 〜間に

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形
    • ない形
    • 〜い / 〜かった
    • 〜か〜ないかのうちに

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