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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜きる

    〜きる

    〜きる

    This means you do something all the way. You finish it completely. It can also mean you do something with strong feeling.

    N3KMT4NeutralStandardAuxiliary VerbMixedCompleting An Action Compound VerbsGrammar

    Verb [stem] + きるPrimary

    This means you do something all the way. You finish it completely. It can also mean you do something with strong feeling.

    長ながい小しょう説せつを3日みっか間かんで読よみきった。

    I finished reading the long novel in three days.

    NeutralPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeLiteratureDaily Life
    こんなにたくさんの料りょう理り、一ひと人りでは食たべきれません。

    There's so much food, I can't possibly eat it all by myself.

    PoliteNon PastNegativeSentence EndingAbilityFood & Dining
    マラソンを走はしりきった後あとの選せん手しゅたちは、疲つかれきった顔かおをしていた。

    The athletes, after completing the marathon, had completely exhausted looks on their faces.

    NeutralPastAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeSports & Martial Arts
    彼かれは絶ぜっ対たいにやると言いい切きったから、信しんじてみよう。

    He declared with certainty that he would do it, so let's try believing him.

    CasualPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEmotions & PsychologyFamily & Relationships
    人にん気き商しょう品ひんは発はつ売ばい後ごすぐに売うりきれてしまいました。

    The popular product sold out completely right after it was released.

    PolitePastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeBusiness & Finance

    This form means you cannot finish something. It is often because there is too much of it. Imagine a huge plate of food. You cannot eat it all. It is not that you cannot chew. It is just too much food.

    This is different from 〜終える (oeru). 〜きる means you finish something completely. It often means it was hard work. 〜終える just means you finished. It does not mean it was hard.

    Don't use this when the action has no end. For example, you cannot say "live completely" or "know completely" with this grammar.

    Use this when you want to show strong feelings. You can use it with words like "say" or "believe." It means you say something very strongly. Or you believe something completely. It adds a feeling of being very sure.

    Often confused with(2)

    〜ぬく

    This means you keep doing something until it is finished. You work hard and do not give up, even if it is difficult.

    〜終える

    This means you finish doing something. It shows an action is fully done.

    Contrasts with(3)

    〜ぬく

    This means you keep doing something until it is finished. You work hard and do not give up, even if it is difficult.

    〜終える

    This means you finish doing something. It shows an action is fully done.

    〜上げる

    Indicates the completion of an action, often with a sense of accomplishment and bringing the result to a finished, presentable state.

    Verb stem form

    This is a special form of a verb. You use it to join verbs together. You can also use it to make a noun from a verb.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    often_confused_with

    • 〜ぬく
    • 〜終える

    Similar concepts

    • 〜上げる

    prerequisite

    • Verb stem form
    • 〜つ
    • 〜こなす
    • 〜込む
    • 〜通す

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