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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜やら〜やら

    〜やら〜やら

    〜やら〜やら

    You use this to list many things. It shows you feel confused or overwhelmed by them.

    N2KMT5NeutralStandardParticleMixedClassical ListingGrammar

    Noun + やら + Noun + やらPrimary
    Verb [dictionary form] + やら + Verb [dictionary form] + やら
    い-Adjective + やら + い-Adjective + やら
    な-Adjective + やら + な-Adjective + やら

    You use this to list many things. It shows you feel confused or overwhelmed by them.

    部へ屋やには服ふくやら本ほんやらが散ちらかっていた。

    The room was cluttered with things like clothes and books.

    NeutralPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeDaily LifeHome & Housing
    週しゅう末まつは掃そう除じするやら洗せん濯たくするやらで、全ぜん然ぜん休やすめない。

    On weekends, what with cleaning and doing laundry, I can't rest at all.

    CasualNon PastNegativeMid SentenceAbilityDaily Life
    嬉うれしいやら悲かなしいやら、複ふく雑ざつな気き持もちだ。

    I have mixed feelings, something like happy and sad at the same time.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEmotions & Psychology
    新あたらしいプロジェクトの準じゅん備びで、資し料りょう集あつめやら会かい議ぎやら、毎まい日にち忙いそがしいです。

    In preparation for the new project, I'm busy every day with gathering materials, having meetings, and so on.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    彼かれは一いっ体たいどこへ行いったのやら、誰だれも知 らない。

    As for where on earth he went, nobody knows.

    NeutralPastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeFamily & Relationships

    This grammar shows you feel a bit stressed. It is like when you have too many things to do. You feel busy or mixed up by the things you list.

    This is different from other ways to list things. "とかとか" is more casual. "だの だの" shows strong complaints. "なりなり" suggests choices. "やらやら" shows you feel overwhelmed. It does not complain like "だの だの".

    Use this when you want to show why something happened. The things you list cause the main event. It shows a messy or busy situation. This helps explain why you are busy, tired, or confused.

    Often confused with(1)

    〜とか

    You use this when you list a few examples. It means '...and things like that'. You use it when you talk in a relaxed way.

    Contrasts with(2)

    〜なり〜なり

    This grammar pattern gives examples of things you can do. It means 'do this or that, for example.' You can choose any of the options.

    〜など

    You use this word to give a few examples. It means 'and so on' or 'things like that'.

    More formal alternatives(2)

    〜だの〜だの

    Used to list items or actions in a non-exhaustive manner, typically carrying a strong nuance of complaint, criticism, or exasperation. It is similar to saying '...and...and what not' in a fed-up or dismissive tone.

    〜とか(〜とか)

    This means 'and things like that'. You use it to give a few examples. It shows there are more things you could say.

    Less formal alternatives(1)

    〜なり〜なり

    This grammar pattern gives examples of things you can do. It means 'do this or that, for example.' You can choose any of the options.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    〜だ / 〜だった

    This means 'is' or 'was'. It is the casual way to say 〜です and 〜でした.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    more_formal_than

    • 〜だの〜だの
    • 〜とか(〜とか)

    less_formal_than

    • 〜なり〜なり

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形
    • 〜だ / 〜だった
    • 〜やら〜

    contrasts_with

    • 〜など

    often_confused_with

    • 〜とか

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