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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜だの〜だの

    〜だの〜だの

    〜だの〜だの

    Used to list items or actions in a non-exhaustive manner, typically carrying a strong nuance of complaint, criticism, or exasperation. It is similar to saying '...and...and what not' in a fed-up or dismissive tone.

    N1KMT8CasualStandardCompound ParticleMixedClassical ListingGrammar

    Verb [dictionary form] / い-Adjective / な-Adjective / Noun + だのPrimary

    You use this to list things. You are usually complaining about them. It means 'this and that and so on'.

    彼かの女じょは、頭あたまが痛いたいだの、お腹なかが空すいただの、文もん句くばかり言いっていた。

    She was constantly complaining, saying her head hurt, she was hungry, and so on.

    CasualPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeDaily LifeEmotions & Psychology
    うちの息むす子こは勉べん強きょうはしないだの、部へ屋やは片かた付づけないだのと言いって、本ほん当とうに困こまらせる。

    My son is a real handful, saying he won't study, he won't clean his room, and things like that.

    CasualNon PastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeFamily & RelationshipsDaily Life
    給きゅう料りょうが安やすいだの残ざん業ぎょうが多おおいだのといった不ふ満まんが、社しゃ員いんから続ぞく出しゅつした。

    A flood of complaints came from the employees, such as the pay being low and there being too much overtime.

    FormalPastAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    部ぶ長ちょうはいつも、人ひと手でが足たりないだの、予よ算さんがないだの、愚ぐ痴ちばかりこぼしている。

    The department head is always complaining, grumbling that we're short-staffed, that there's no budget, and the like.

    CasualProgressiveAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    あの店みせの料りょう理りは、味あじが薄うすいだの、値ね段だんが高たかいだの、客きゃくから不ふ評ひょうだそうだ。

    I hear the food at that restaurant is unpopular with customers, who complain that it's bland, that it's expensive, and so on.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceHearsayFood & Dining

    This phrase is like saying 'blah blah blah' in English. You use it when you are annoyed. It shows you are tired of hearing about things. Or you are tired of doing things. It always has a negative feeling.

    This is different from other listing patterns. 〜だの〜だの shows you are unhappy or complaining. 〜とか〜とか just lists examples. 〜やら〜やら shows things are messy. But it does not complain as much as 〜だの〜だの. 〜なり〜なり gives choices or suggestions. This is very different from complaining.

    Don't use this when you need to be polite. For example, don't use it in a business meeting. It sounds like you are complaining. It is not for formal writing. It is not for respectful speech. It is not for positive talks. It is not for neutral talks. It sounds unprofessional. It sounds too emotional.

    Contrasts with(1)

    〜なり〜なり

    This grammar pattern gives examples of things you can do. It means 'do this or that, for example.' You can choose any of the options.

    More formal alternatives(1)

    〜とか(〜とか)

    This means 'and things like that'. You use it to give a few examples. It shows there are more things you could say.

    Less formal alternatives(2)

    〜やら〜やら

    You use this to list many things. It shows you feel confused or overwhelmed by them.

    〜なり〜なり

    This grammar pattern gives examples of things you can do. It means 'do this or that, for example.' You can choose any of the options.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    〜い / 〜かった

    This is the basic form of an い-adjective. It describes a quality of something. You use it for present or past qualities.

    〜だ / 〜だった

    This means 'is' or 'was'. It is the casual way to say 〜です and 〜でした.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    less_formal_than

    • 〜やら〜やら
    • 〜なり〜なり

    more_formal_than

    • 〜とか(〜とか)

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形
    • 〜い / 〜かった
    • 〜だ / 〜だった

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