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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜ずくめ

    〜ずくめ

    〜ずくめ

    Indicates that something is entirely or completely composed of one thing, almost always used for desirable, remarkable, or neutral situations.

    N1KMT8NeutralStandardNominal ConstructionMixedCovered In SomethingGrammar

    Noun + ずくめPrimary

    This means something is made completely of one thing. It is used for good or neutral situations.

    昨さく年ねんは昇しょう進しんに宝たからくじの当とう選せんと、いいことずくめの一いち年ねんでした。

    Last year was a year of nothing but good things, what with a promotion and winning the lottery.

    FormalPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & CareerDaily Life
    あそこに黒くろずくめの男おとこが立たっている。

    A man dressed entirely in black is standing over there.

    NeutralProgressiveAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeDaily LifeFashion & Beauty
    人じん生せい、いつもめでたいことずくめというわけではない。

    Life isn't always full of nothing but happy occasions.

    NeutralNon PastNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeEmotions & PsychologyCore Concepts
    この提てい案あんは我わが社しゃにとって結けっ構こうずくめの話はなしで、断ことわる理り由ゆうがありません。

    This proposal is an entirely favorable deal for our company, so there's no reason to refuse it.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceWork & Career
    友ゆう人じんが開ひらいてくれたパーティーは、ご馳ち走そうずくめの素す晴ばらしいものだった。

    The party my friend threw was a wonderful affair with a spread of nothing but delicacies.

    NeutralPastAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeFood & DiningFamily & Relationships

    This phrase means something is completely made of one thing. It is like a whole cake made only of chocolate. It shows everything is of that one type, making it special.

    This is different from other similar words. For example, '〜だらけ' means full of bad things. '〜まみれ' means covered in something messy. '〜いっぱい' just means full of something. But '〜ずくめ' is for good things or neutral things. It shows something is completely one thing.

    Don't use this when you mean 'full of books'. You cannot say '本ずくめ'. This phrase works with only a few words. It often goes with colors like 'black' or 'white'. It also works with good things like 'good news' or 'celebrations'. It is also used for special food. You cannot add it to just any word.

    Contrasts with(2)

    〜だらけ

    This means something is totally full of or covered in bad things. Imagine a room messy with toys everywhere.

    〜まみれ

    This means something is fully covered in a bad, messy way. It shows something is dirty or in a sad state.

    〜だらけ

    This means something is totally full of or covered in bad things. Imagine a room messy with toys everywhere.

    〜まみれ

    This means something is fully covered in a bad, messy way. It shows something is dirty or in a sad state.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    contrasts_with

    • 〜だらけ
    • 〜まみれ

    Similar concepts

    • 〜いっぱい

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